Journal of Neuroscience

Vol. 46, Issue 1 Issue 1 2026
15
Articles

Articles in this Issue

Knowledge in Animals and Machines

L.A. Paul Jan 07, 2026 pp. e0939252025 10.1523/jneurosci.0939-25.2025

Drawing on philosophical theories of knowledge, I develop a conceptual framework for knowledge in animals and machines. I use this framework to engineer a new concept of large language model (LLM) kno...

Toward Unified Biomarkers for Focal Epilepsy

Sheng H. Wang, Paul Ferrari, Gabriele Arnulfo et al. Jan 07, 2026 pp. e0879252025 10.1523/jneurosci.0879-25.2025

Accurately localizing the epileptogenic network (EpiNet) remains a major barrier to effective epilepsy treatment, largely due to limited mechanistic understanding. The EpiNet is a patient-specific bra...

ATP Release Deficiency through Astrocytic Connexin 43 in the Dorsal Hippocampus Promotes Depressive- and Anxiety-Like Behaviors

Meng-Ling Wang, Jian Hu, Yue-Xin Wang et al. Jan 07, 2026 pp. e1063252025 10.1523/jneurosci.1063-25.2025

Depression is a common psychiatric disorder, and increasing evidence implicates the dysregulation of extracellular ATP and hippocampal dysfunction in its pathophysiology. However, whether ATP release...

Dissociable Pupil and Oculomotor Markers of Attention Allocation and Distractor Suppression during Listening

Xena Liu, Maria Chait Jan 07, 2026 pp. e0978252025 10.1523/jneurosci.0978-25.2025

Emerging evidence suggests that ocular dynamics, pupil dilation, eye movements, and blinks can serve as markers of task engagement. In this study, we examined whether these measures dissociate differe...

Histone Lactylation Contributes to Neuropathic Pain by Facilitating m <sup>6</sup> A Reader Protein IGF2BP2 Expression in DRG Sensory Neurons

Qi-Hui Wang, Shan Xie, Ke-Hui Yang et al. Jan 07, 2026 pp. e0365252025 10.1523/jneurosci.0365-25.2025

Histone lactylation is a novel lactate-dependent histone mark that plays an important role in regulating gene expression. However, its role in neuropathic pain remains elusive. Here, we report that Hi...

Neural Compensation in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex Preserves Self-Prioritization in Aging: A Computational Approach

Yongfa Zhang, Yang Sun, Haixu Wang et al. Jan 07, 2026 pp. e0487252025 10.1523/jneurosci.0487-25.2025

Cognitive aging is characterized by widespread decline, yet certain fundamental processes show remarkable resilience. This study demonstrates that older adults (OAs; N...

Using fMRI Representations of Single Objects to Predict Multiple Objects in Working Memory in Human Occipitotemporal and Posterior Parietal Cortices

Yaoda Xu, Marvin Chun Jan 07, 2026 pp. e1637252025 10.1523/jneurosci.1637-25.2025

Research in visual perception has shown that in sensory areas, neural responses to a pair of objects presented together can be approximated by the linear average of the responses of each object shown...

Increased Perceptual Reliability Reduces Membrane Potential Variability in Cortical Neurons

Ben von Hünerbein, Jakob Jordan, Matthijs Oude Lohuis et al. Jan 07, 2026 pp. e1176242025 10.1523/jneurosci.1176-24.2025

Uncertainty is omnipresent. While humans and other animals take uncertainty into account during decision making, it remains unclear how it is represented in cortex. Recent theoretical work on uncertai...

Synergistic Geniculate and Cortical Dynamics Facilitate a Decorrelated Spatial Frequency Code in the Early Visual System

Ahmad Elsayed, Rolf Skyberg, Jianhua Cang et al. Jan 07, 2026 pp. e1070252025 10.1523/jneurosci.1070-25.2025

Sensory stimuli are encoded by the neuronal firing patterns they evoke in the brain. This neural code becomes less correlated as information ascends through the visual system. In the primary visual co...

Medial Frontal Theta Reduction Impairs Rule Switching via Prediction Error

Yifei Zhang, Feng Deng, Jiajun Liao et al. Jan 07, 2026 pp. e1236252025 10.1523/jneurosci.1236-25.2025

Cognitive flexibility, the ability to switch behavior in response to changing rules in an uncertain environment, is crucial for adaptive decision-making. Prior research has hypothesized a key role of...

Bridging Model and Experiment in Systems Neuroscience with Cleo: The Closed-Loop, Electrophysiology, and Optophysiology Simulation Testbed

Kyle A. Johnsen, Nathanael A. Cruzado, Zachary C. Menard et al. Jan 07, 2026 pp. e2239242025 10.1523/jneurosci.2239-24.2025

Systems neuroscience has experienced an explosion of new tools for reading and writing neural activity, enabling exciting new experiments (e.g., all-optical interrogation, closed-loop control) for int...

Noninvasive Suppression of Responses to Threat Using Focused Ultrasonic Waves

Keisuke Tsunoda, Taylor D. Webb, Carter Lybbert et al. Jan 07, 2026 pp. e0776252025 10.1523/jneurosci.0776-25.2025

The processing of threat- and fear-related responses is known to involve the amygdala and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. Malignant activity in these nuclei is associated with several importa...

Cerebellar tDCS Modulates Corticocortical Functional Networks in a Regionally Specific Manner

Joseph Dust, Laura C. Rice, Marissa M. Lee et al. Jan 07, 2026 pp. e0499252025 10.1523/jneurosci.0499-25.2025

With extensive interconnections with the cerebral cortex, the cerebellum is well positioned to coordinate communication between cortical regions. Because different cerebellar subregions interconnect w...

Muscle-Derived BMP4 Regulates Morphology and Function of Endplates on Extrafusal and Intrafusal Muscle Fibers in Adult Mice

Julia M. Harrison, Borbala Podor, Asal Yans et al. Jan 07, 2026 pp. e0707252025 10.1523/jneurosci.0707-25.2025

Understanding factors contributing to neuromuscular junction (NMJ) stability postdevelopment will shed light on how this stability is lost during aging and in neuromuscular diseases. Previous work in...

Space Impacts Temporal Processing via a Visual-Dependent Spatially Organized Neural Architecture

Maria Bianca Amadeo, Cristiano Cuppini, Alessia Tonelli et al. Jan 07, 2026 pp. e1444242025 10.1523/jneurosci.1444-24.2025

Establishing the temporal relationship between stimuli challenges the brain, requiring some tolerance for asynchronies to form coherent representations. Based on the theory of implicit causal inferenc...

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Journal Info

Publisher Society for Neuroscience
ISSN 0270-6474
E-ISSN 1529-2401
Subject Life Sciences
Language English
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