Journal of Neuroscience
Articles in this Issue
Attentional Modulation of Spatial Frequency Tuning: Links to Global–Local Processing and Potential Remediation of Frequency Biases
Erratum: Smith et al., “α-Synuclein Phosphorylation Enhances Eosinophilic Cytoplasmic Inclusion Formation in SH-SY5Y Cells”
Delayed, Reduced, and Redundant: Information Processing of Prediction Errors during Human Sleep
During sleep, the human brain transitions to a “sentinel processing mode,” enabling the continued processing of environmental stimuli despite the absence of consciousness. We employed advanced informa...
Differential Coding of Associative Memory Information in the Macaque Lateral Prefrontal Cortex and Hippocampus
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus (HPC) reportedly play crucial roles in the flexible use of stored information according to context. However, it remains unclear whether and how their neural...
Vesicular Glutamate Release Is Necessary for Neural Tube Formation
The brain and spinal cord originate from a neural tube that is preceded by a flat structure known as the neural plate during early embryogenesis. In humans, failure of the neural plate to convert into...
Neural Representations of Reward-Related Memories Shift across Development
Rewards signal information in the environment that is valuable and thus useful to remember. Rewards benefit memory across development, but how reward-associated memories are represented in the brain h...
Dynamic Modulation of Beta-Band Oscillations in the LGN and Their Role in Visual Processing
Neuronal oscillations are a ubiquitous feature of thalamocortical networks and can be dynamically modulated across processing states, enabling thalamocortical communication to flexibly adapt to varyin...
Circuit Organization of the Forelimb-Related M2-to-M1 Corticocortical Pathway in the Mouse
Communication from secondary (M2, premotor) to primary (M1) motor cortex is implicated in forelimb motor control. We investigated the underlying synaptic circuits in this corticocortical pathway in ma...
Rapid Motor Inhibition as a Mechanism to Prevent Outdated Movements
Sudden environmental changes can render planned hand movements suboptimal or even counterproductive. To prevent the execution of outdated motor plans, the motor system may transiently inhibit actions...
Attenuated Single Neuron and Network Hyperexcitability Following MicroRNA-134 Inhibition in Mice with Drug-Resistant Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
The multifactorial pathophysiology of acquired epilepsies lends itself to a multitargeting therapeutic approach. MicroRNAs (miRNA) are short noncoding RNAs that individually can negatively regulate do...
Human Beta Oscillations Reflect Magnitude and Fidelity of Priority Shifts in Working Memory
Flexible prioritization in working memory (WM) is supported by neural oscillations in frontal and sensory brain areas, but the roles of different oscillations remain poorly understood. Recordings in h...
Controlled Retrieval Relies on Directed Interactions between Semantic Control Regions and Visual Cortex: MEG Evidence from Oscillatory Dynamics
To navigate the world, we store knowledge about relationships between concepts and retrieve this information flexibly to suit our goals. The semantic control network, comprising left inferior frontal...
Different Reliance on Sensory Reinstatement and Internally Transformed Representations during Vivid Retrieval of Visual and Auditory Episodes
Episodic memory retrieval engages both sensory reinstatement and internally transformed representations. Due to modality-specific processing, auditory and visual memories may differ in their reliance...