Circulation
Articles in this Issue
Abstract 048: Effects of Replacing Solid Fats and Added Sugars with Avocado in Adults with Elevated Cardiometabolic Risk: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Background: Limited high-quality evidence exists from randomized controlled trials on the impact of an avocado-containing diet on cardiometabolic risk factors....
Abstract P1121: Late-Life Physical Activity and Brain Imaging and Plasma Biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease Pathology, Cerebrovascular Disease, and Neurodegeneration: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Neurocognitive (ARIC-NCS) Study
Introduction: Physical activity (PA) has been identified as a protective factor for dementia, but the mechanisms linking PA to brain health are unclear. To elucidate potential pathways lin...
Abstract P2007: Factors Associated with Gender Differences in Absolute Cardiovascular Risk Sore among Midlife and Elderly Kenyans
Background: About 80% of the global burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is in developing countries that are also struggling with a high burden of communicable diseases. In sub-Saharan A...
Abstract P3139: Healthcare Services Utilization Is Associated With Depression Among College Students
Increasing mental health and well-being concerns among college students should be addressed by appropriate healthcare services utilization (HSU). This study examines the relationship between HSU and d...
Abstract P2008: SOCIOECONOMIC DISPARITIES AND CARDIOMETABOLIC HEALTH: ASSOCIATIONS WITH RISK FACTORS IN U.S. ADULTS
Background: Poverty is an important determinant of health leading to barriers in healthcare access, inadequate nutrition, and challenges in managing chronic diseases. We sought to investig...
Abstract P2025: Incident stroke in unstably housed women: the role of cocaine and alcohol co-use
Background: Sex and social determinants of health predict stroke, yet few studies focus exclusively on women at high social risk. Understanding associations between stroke and modifiable r...
Abstract P1025: Overall Effect of Stress Reduction Interventions on Cardiovascular Outcomes (Both Qualitative and Quantitative): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of global mortality, with chronic stress being a significant risk factor. This review examines the effectiveness of stress re...
Abstract P1060: Examining the Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Cardiovascular Health: A Propensity Score Matched Analysis in the Young Hearts Study
Background: Previous research has shown adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) – traumatic events such as witnessing domestic violence and experiencing physical abuse before age 18 – are ass...
Abstract P1103: Sodium Misestimation in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES): Implications for Surveillance
Background: Over the past ten years, the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) has consistently shown Asian Americans have the highest sodium intake of all racial and e...
Abstract P1105: The Planetary Health Diet Score is Inversely Associated with Sodium Intake in NHANES, Pre-Pandemic (2017-2020)
Introduction: In 2019, the EAT-Lancet Commission proposed a reference diet as a way to mitigate the impact of what we eat on the planet by lowering agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, a...
Abstract P2113: Metabolomic signatures of Puerto Rican dietary patterns and associations with cardiometabolic risk
Introduction: Puerto Ricans on the US mainland have poor diet quality linked to adverse cardiometabolic risk, but underlying mechanisms are unclear. Hypot...
Abstract P1106: Adherence to Dutch dietary guidelines and long-term mortality risk in post-myocardial infarction patients of the Alpha Omega Cohort
Background: A healthy diet is important for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The Dutch Health Council defined dietary guidelines for patients with atherosclero...
Abstract P2139: Prevalence and Trends in Pre-Pregnancy Hypertension Among Hispanic Ethnic Groups from 2018-2022
Introduction: Hispanic individuals are often grouped into a single ethnicity category despite representing a heterogeneous population. Prevalence of pre-pregnancy hypertension (HTN) nearly...
Abstract P1129: Physical Activity Types, Variety, and Mortality: Results from Two Prospective Cohort Studies
Introduction: Different physical activities (PAs) may exert distinct physiological effects, yet associations of PA types and variety with mortality were unclear....
Abstract P3102: Urinary thromboxane metabolites, circulating omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, and incident cardiovascular disease: results from the Framingham Heart Study
Background: Urinary thromboxane B2 metabolites (TXB 2 ) are biomarkers of systemic thromboxane A2 (TXA 2 ) activity, an eicosanoid synthesiz...
Abstract MP76: Joint Associations of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior with Cardiovascular Disease Risk (Pooled Analysis of Six NHLBI Cohorts)
Introduction: Many studies report physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) to be independently associated with lower and higher cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, respectively. W...
Abstract P3167: Area-level Social Determinants of Health Are Associated with Earlier Age of Heart Failure Onset: A Cluster Analysis in the Get With The Guidelines Heart Failure Registry
Background: Area-level social determinants of health (SDOH) are associated with earlier onset of heart failure (HF). However, the extent to which adverse SDOH cluster in geographic communi...
Abstract 059: Longitudinal associations of accelerometer-determined sedentary and physical activity behaviors with heart failure biomarkers during the midlife transition: Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA)
Introduction: Few studies have examined the longitudinal associations of accelerometry-based measures of sedentary and physical activity behaviors with subclinical heart failure (HF) in mi...
Abstract P2022: The Use of Pod-Type Electronic Cigarettes and Recent Asthma Diagnosis in Adolescents
Introduction: Recently, the rate of electronic cigarette (e-cig) use in Korea has steadily increased. The use of e-cigs in adolescents related to various diseases, and asthma, in particula...
Abstract P1135: Evidence Lacking for Association Between two Variants of the <i>CRP</i> Gene and Pre-eclampsia: Strong Heart Study
Introduction: Pre-eclampsia (PE) and other hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) constitute serious threats to maternal and fetal well-being. While the definitive cause (or causes) of...
Abstract 058: Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior and Risks of All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Among Postmenopausal Cancer Survivors: The Women’s Health Accelerometry Collaboration
Introduction: The relationship between physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) with mortality among women after a cancer diagnosis is understudied. We examined accelerometer-mea...
Abstract P1088: The Association of Kidney Function Trajectories with Atrial Fibrillation, Heart Failure, and Mortality over a 19-Year Follow-up: Results from CRIC study
Background: The long-term trajectories of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have not yet been well investigated....
Abstract P2018: Re-evaluating the Effect of Pravastatin on Mortality and Cardiovascular Events Using G-methods to Adjust for Adherence in the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial – Lipid Lowering Trial
Introduction: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack – Lipid-Lowering Trial (ALLHAT-LLT) was a large-scale, pragmatic clinical trial comparing pravastati...
Abstract P2072: Lipoprotein(a) Levels in Premature Versus Non-Premature Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
Background: Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a causal, predominantly genetically determined risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Approximately 20-30% of the global popu...
Abstract P1156: Associations Between Absolute Blood Eosinophil Count and Subclinical Atherosclerotic Plaque in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Background: Prior studies have demonstrated associations between eosinophil activation products and incident stroke. We sought to investigate associations between blood eosinophil count an...