Circulation
Articles in this Issue
Abstract P3129: Epigenetic gestational age predicts subclinical atherosclerosis measures from childhood through adulthood
Objective: Atherosclerosis, an aging-related disease, may begin developing in childhood. Epigenetic age is known to predict biological aging accurately, and epigenetic gestational age can...
Abstract MP05: Consuming Pecans as a Snack Improves Lipids/Lipoproteins Compared to Usual Diet in Adults at Increased Risk for Cardiometabolic Diseases: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Background: Nut intake is associated with lower risk of cardiometabolic diseases through reductions in low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglycerides and improvements in mea...
Abstract P3101: Predictive Modeling of Glycemic Variability and its Association with Metabolic Health: A Precision Nutrition Approach Using Korean National Data
The global burden of metabolic diseases, particularly diabetes and hyperglycemia, presents ongoing challenges for effective treatment and management. Conventional glycemic control strategies may not b...
Abstract P1047: Pre- and Perinatal Determinants of Cardiovascular Health Trajectories Across Childhood and Adolescence
Introduction: The American Heart Association put forth the Life’s Essential 8 construct to assess cardiovascular health (CVH) status based on 8 health and behavioral factors. However, few...
Abstract P3147: Prevalence of Self-Reported Depression among Jackson State University African American Students, Data from a 2023 Cross-Sectional Survey
Background: Mental illnesses are prevalent health conditions in the United States. More than 1 in 5 US adults experience mental illness. According to the CDC, the prevalence of mental heal...
Abstract P1080: Barriers and Facilitators to Treatment Adherence: An Exploration of the Lived Experience of Patients with Heart Failure
Background: Research suggests that only ~50% of patients with HF meet recommended medication adherence; rates of overall treatment adherence, which additionally includes lifestyle changes...
Abstract P2103: Associations between the Plasma Proteome and a Polygenic Risk Score for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study (ARIC)
Introduction: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), characterized as bulging of the abdominal aorta, is life-threatening when it ruptures. While genetic susceptibility is a known risk factor fo...
Abstract P1167: Racism-Related Stress Related to Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity in Cohort of Midlife Latinas
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of death among women in the U.S, with an increased risk among Latinas. One-third of Latinas report experiences of raci...
Abstract P3128: Statins and Insulin Resistance in a Pediatric Preventive Cardiology Practice
Introduction: Statins are prescribed to lower LDL-C in children with familial hypercholesterolemia and other dyslipidemias that accelerate atherosclerosis. Associations between statin use...
Abstract P2035: All The Common Cardiovascular Diseases Are Aggravated By Climate Hazards: Current Evidence And Mechanisms
Climate change is widely recognized as a significant factor impacting cardiovascular diseases , yet a detailed and comprehensive understanding of this relationship remains underdeveloped....
Abstract 023: Comparison of Office and Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Middle-Aged Adults: Findings from the DASH and DASH-Sodium Study
Background: Ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) captures BP throughout the day during a range of activities, body positions, and environments, while office blood pressure (OBP) is performed in...
Abstract 064: Fairness Heterogeneity of the PREVENT Equations in US Young Adults
Background: In 2023, the AHA published Predicting Risk of cardiovascular disease EVENTs (PREVENT), a new set of race-agnostic risk prediction equations that estimate 10-year risk of cardio...
Abstract P2053: Social Vulnerability and Likelihood of Death at Home from Cardiovascular Disease in US Counties, 2016-2020
Introduction: Areas where people disproportionately die at home from cardiovascular disease (CVD) are incompletely described. The United States (US) Centers for Disease Control and Prevent...
Abstract P3022: Plasma Lipidome is Associated with 10-Year Risk of Incident Diabetes in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study
Background: Disordered lipid metabolism is highly prevalent in diabetes. Mechanisms have been identified through which lipids can impact glucose metabolism. Previous cohort studies of lipi...
Abstract MP69: Nursing facility use and frailty index as indicators of reserve and resilience in adults with hospitalization for a cardiovascular event: The REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study
Introduction: Reserve and resilience refer to the degree of robustness prior to, and the subsequent ability to recover from a health stressor. Frailty and nursing facility use (NFU) may ch...
Abstract P2165: Association of neighborhood environment chracteristics and suboptimal cardiovascular health based on Life’s Essential 8 among young adults in Puerto Rico
Background: Cardiovascular health (CVH) among young adults in Puerto Rico (PR) is below optimal levels, underscoring the vulnerability of this understudied population. Understanding the in...
Abstract 050: Diet quality, pathway-specific polygenic risk scores, and risk of type 2 diabetes among US men and women
Background: Healthy diets are associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk, but it is unclear if individuals with different genetic risks benefit from specific dietary strategi...
Abstract P3029: Phenotypic and Genetic Correlations of Imaging Traits in the Abdomen-Heart-Brain Axis: Insights into Multimorbidity of Cardiometabolic Diseases and Depression
Objective: The development of multimorbidity of cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) and depression likely involves pathophysiological processes across multiple organs. This study aimed to inve...
Abstract MP30: Estimated Health Benefits, Costs, and Cost-Effectiveness of Eliminating Dietary Industrial Trans-fatty Acids in China
Objectives: To estimate the potential health benefits, costs, and cost-effectiveness of mandating a limit on industrial trans-fatty acids (iTFA) in all foods, fats, and oils in China....
Abstract P3004: Plasma and Serum Water T <sub>2</sub> are Strong Predictors of Cardiometabolic Health: Implications for Point-Of-Care Screening
Introduction: Plasma and serum water T 2 are global biosensors of metabolism. They detect changes in the average rotational diffusion time of water induced by shift...
Abstract P1104: The Association Between Subjective Social Status and Dietary Quality Within Occupational Groups of African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study
What people eat is a major contributor to health outcomes, including development of metabolic, cardiovascular, and other chronic diseases. Dietary quality varies widely is influenced by factors includ...
Abstract P3017: <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> Seroprevalence and its Association with Blood Pressure and Hemoglobin A1c in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health)
Introduction: Chronic Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori ) infection, a ubiquitous enteric bacterium, may lead to systemic inflammation, possib...
Abstract P1150: Self-Efficacy is Associated with Health Behaviors Related to Cardiovascular Risk among Hispanic/Latinx and Somali Immigrants to the United States
Introduction: Despite being healthier than the general population on arrival, immigrants to the US often face systemic barriers to healthy lifestyle behaviors and increased risk of cardiov...
Abstract P3090: 3-Minute Heart Health App: A Feasibility Study
Background: Cardiovascular (CV) health can be estimated using CV risk factors or can be evaluated more precisely by investigating individual fitness and subclinical disease. Current option...
Abstract P1157: Changes in Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Electrocardiogram-Derived Age During Mental Stress Testing and Risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease
Background: The gap between artificial intelligence-derived age (ECG-Age) and chronological age has been validated as a strong predictor of increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality...