PLoS ONE

Vol. 21, Issue 1 Issue 1 2026
1294
Articles

Articles in this Issue

Machine learning using entropy–based texture features from MRI to differentiate histological subtypes of non–small cell lung cancer identified as metabolically active on PET/MRI

Marta Borowska, Małgorzata Mojsak, Ewelina Bębas et al. Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0338373 10.1371/journal.pone.0338373

Texture analysis is a foundational approach in imaging studies and demonstrates excellent diagnostic performance, with radiomic analysis being the most widely used method. New approaches to texture an...

A cross-sectional survey of reproductive, gynecological, and breast health histories and status among people in a provincial prison for women in British Columbia

Clare Heggie, Martha Paynter, Anja McLeod et al. Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0339669 10.1371/journal.pone.0339669

Objectives Women are a growing prison population in Canada, yet there is a lack of systematic data collection on the reproductive health of people incarcerated in prisons for women...

Key determinants of “Serious Circumstances” in awarding punitive damages for intellectual property infringement: Evidence from Chinese Judicial Judgments

Kaijie You Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0340113 10.1371/journal.pone.0340113

To prevent the over-extension of punitive damages in private law, as has occurred in some common law jurisdictions, China requires the presence of “serious circumstances” as a prerequisite for applyin...

The role of individual and community empowerment as drivers of contraceptive use among reproductive aged women in Bangladesh: Insights from multilevel analysis using BDHS 2022

Bikash Pal, Md. Abdus Salam Akanda Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0337499 10.1371/journal.pone.0337499

This study explores the impact of individual and community-level women’s empowerment on contraceptive use in Bangladesh, a country where disparities in access and utilization of modern family planning...

A new survival prediction model and exploration of hemodialysis quality control indicators in incident hemodialysis patients

Huaiwen Chang, Xuehui Sun, Jing Qian et al. Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0340994 10.1371/journal.pone.0340994

Objective To develop and internally validate a Cox model predicting 1.5-year adverse outcomes (cardiovascular admission or all-cause mortality) in incident hemodialysis (HD) patien...

A mixed-methods validation of the Intuitive Eating Scale-2 for use with kidney transplant recipients

Rebecca J. Linnett, Stephanie J. Hubbard, Noelle Robertson et al. Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0340998 10.1371/journal.pone.0340998

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects approximately 850 million people worldwide, imposing not only substantial health burdens but also complex dietary management challenges. For kidney transplant reci...

Heavy resistance exercise training in older men: A responder and inter-individual variability analysis

Casper Soendenbroe, Jesper L. Andersen, Mette F. Heisterberg et al. Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0338775 10.1371/journal.pone.0338775

Background The extent of inter-individual variability in response to heavy resistance exercise training (HReT), and the possible existence of non-responders, remains unclear. This...

Combined polyphenols in Psidium guajava-citrus limon leaf extract attenuate fructose-induced cardiac injury by modulating metabolic and oxidative stress pathways in rats

Hend A. Essa, Dina E. ElMosbah, Heba A. Fahmy Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0339641 10.1371/journal.pone.0339641

Background High fructose consumption is associated with metabolic and cardiovascular dysfunction. Polyphenol-rich lemon and guava leaves may protect the heart....

Binge-watching addiction as an emotion regulation way of coping loneliness

Xiaofan Yue, Xin Cui Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0329853 10.1371/journal.pone.0329853

This study advances understanding of problematic media use by differentiating addictive from non-addictive binge-watching in relation to loneliness—an aspect often overlooked in prior research. It con...

An econometric analysis in identifying behavioral and demographic factors associated with road crash severity in Bangladesh: Evidence from the Dhaka metropolitan city

Nazmul Islam, Nasif Ahmed Chowdhury, Md. Ahnaf Zaman et al. Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0340607 10.1371/journal.pone.0340607

This study explores the demographic and behavioral determinants of road traffic accident (RTA) severity in the context of the Dhaka metropolitan area, Bangladesh. Road crash data recorded by the Dhaka...

Correction: Detection of EML4-ALK in Lung Adenocarcinoma Using Pleural Effusion with FISH, IHC, and RT-PCR Methods

Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0341293 10.1371/journal.pone.0341293

Contrastive learning enhanced retrieval-augmented few-shot framework for multi-label patent classification

Wenlong Zheng, Xin Li, Guoqing Cui et al. Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0341118 10.1371/journal.pone.0341118

The rapid expansion of patent databases poses increasing challenges for multi-label patent classification, particularly for inventions spanning multiple technological domains. Conventional approaches...

Construction and mechanical properties of boron carbide/regenerated cellulose composite fiber based on copper ammonia method

Yin Tang, Shouwei Ban, Jing Sun et al. Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0339459 10.1371/journal.pone.0339459

The fabrication and mechanical properties of boron carbide/regenerated cellulose composite fibers prepared via the copper ammonia method were investigated. The process involves dissolving cellulose in...

External validation of the Meggitt-Wagner, Texas University, SINBAD, and Saint Elian classifications for predicting major amputation in patients with diabetes at a public hospital in Peru

Luis Alberto Gallardo-Alburqueque, Yudith Quispe-Landeo, Ann Chanamé-Marín et al. Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0327601 10.1371/journal.pone.0327601

Objective To externally validate and compare the prognostic performance of four diabetic foot ulcer classifications—Meggitt-Wagner, University of Texas, SINBAD, and Saint Elian— fo...

Using natural biostimulants for enhancing defense response of tomatoes against aphids

Arij Fakraoui, Zayneb Kthiri, Walid Hamada et al. Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0340827 10.1371/journal.pone.0340827

To explore alternative methods for insect control, we investigated the effectiveness of natural biostimulants in triggering defense responses against the cotton-melon aphid Aphis g...

Gatherer ancestry associated with national happiness

Matthew Frederick Basilico Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0336161 10.1371/journal.pone.0336161

Efforts to improve human emotional wellbeing through economic growth have seen varied success. One interpretation of the lack of wellbeing returns to economic growth is that humans may have been more...

Bacterial-archaeal co-occurrence in honey bee gut microbiomes across host species and management regimes

Jian-Ping Ying, Yang-Feng Zou, Tao Jiang et al. Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0339926 10.1371/journal.pone.0339926

Honeybees are key pollinators, and their overwintering period represents a critical bottleneck for colony survival. We investigated how host species and husbandry practices influence the composition o...

Correction: Associations between physical activity, physical fitness, and body composition in adults living in Germany: A cross-sectional study

Raphael Schilling, Steffen C. E. Schmidt, Janis Fiedler et al. Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0341576 10.1371/journal.pone.0341576

Socio-community care of people with disabilities: Experiences of caregivers living in south-central zone of Chile

Juan Andrés Pino-Morán, Rodrigo González, Pía Rodríguez-Garrido et al. Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0339403 10.1371/journal.pone.0339403

Introduction Care involves unequal relationships between gender, corporal conditions and responsibilities. This is especially sensitive for the participation and socio-community in...

Age-specific impact of COVID-19 on birth rates in Japan: An interrupted time-series analysis using national vital statistics

Tasuku Okui Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0341340 10.1371/journal.pone.0341340

Objectives A study investigating the impact of COVID-19 on birth rates across women’s age groups has not been previously conducted in Japan. Therefore, we examined this issue using...

Cohort profile: The Dutch wound monitor cohort and the Swedish Region Halland Integrated Platform (RHIP) wound cohort

Oskar Gustafsson, Jens Lundström, Mattias Ohlsson et al. Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0339260 10.1371/journal.pone.0339260

Hard-to-heal wounds are a growing human and financial concern, constituting approximately 1–3% of the healthcare budget. Wound care is not a medical specialty and is often not prioritized within healt...

Retraction: Regulating BMI1 expression via miRNAs promote Mesenchymal to Epithelial Transition (MET) and sensitizes breast cancer cell to chemotherapeutic drug

Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0341297 10.1371/journal.pone.0341297

Feasibility of tumor-informed circulating tumor DNA for detecting minimal residual disease in surgically resected biliary tract cancer

Younghee Park, Kyung Su Kim, Hyunji Jo et al. Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0341432 10.1371/journal.pone.0341432

Background We prospectively investigated the potential of tumor-informed circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) for detecting minimal residual disease (MRD) in surgically resected biliary t...

The impact of delayed evacuation on the quality of human fetal tissue

Yasmeen Otaibi, Kevin Lee, Lucinda Cort et al. Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0328595 10.1371/journal.pone.0328595

Background Agents such as digoxin and potassium chloride are frequently administered to arrest fetal circulation prior to termination procedures. Although this practice is common,...

Color adjustment of brand logos for dark mode display

Byeongjin Kim, Giyun Lee, Hyeon-Jeong Suk Jan 21, 2026 pp. e0339392 10.1371/journal.pone.0339392

Dark mode has become a standard feature across digital interfaces due to its visual comfort and aesthetic appeal. However, most brand logos are originally designed for light backgrounds, and when dire...

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Journal Info

Publisher Public Library of Science
ISSN 1932-6203
Subject Health Sciences
Language English
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