PLoS ONE

Vol. 21, Issue 5 Issue 5 2026
1292
Articles

Articles in this Issue

Editorial Note: Systematic multiscale models to predict the compressive strength of fly ash-based geopolymer concrete at various mixture proportions and curing regimes

May 21, 2026 pp. e0349839 10.1371/journal.pone.0349839

Axolotl mandible regeneration following complete transverse amputation involves a blastema formation and exhibits a limit along the proximodistal axis

Samanta Tarquino González, Belfran Carbonell-Medina May 21, 2026 pp. e0348286 10.1371/journal.pone.0348286

Current therapeutic strategies aimed at promoting the regeneration of craniofacial tissues do not fully address all physiological and aesthetic needs. This highlights the need to investigate the regen...

BaEV-pseudotyped lentiviral vectors enable stable CAR expression and cytotoxic function in NK cells

Minji Park, Yuree Lim, Yujung Jo et al. May 21, 2026 pp. e0348674 10.1371/journal.pone.0348674

Lentiviral vectors (LVs) pseudotyped with either vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein (VSV-G) or baboon envelope glycoprotein (BaEV) have been studied for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) transducti...

Adolescent sexual and reproductive health literacy in Saudi Arabia: The roles of school type and maternal education

Asma Alshanqiti, Reem F. Al-Mughthawi, Elaf Aljabri et al. May 21, 2026 pp. e0347429 10.1371/journal.pone.0347429

Background Adolescent sexual and reproductive health (SRH) literacy remains uneven in conservative settings. We assessed SRH knowledge among female secondary-school students in Al-...

Priming iTBS for lower limb rehabilitation after stroke: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial on efficacy and neuroplasticity

Zhipeng Pan, Jianxia Lu, Yue Sun et al. May 21, 2026 pp. e0349578 10.1371/journal.pone.0349578

Introduction Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is widely applied in treating motor dysfunction after stroke. Building on metaplasticity principle, continuous thet...

Time-dependent changes in stepping performance and velocity following partial dopaminergic lesions in the SNc of male and female rats

Diego Lievano Parra, Juan David Garavito Coronado, Greg Jensen et al. May 21, 2026 pp. e0337381 10.1371/journal.pone.0337381

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder in which gait disturbances are a major source of disability, yet their early manifestations remain difficult to characterize because prodromal...

USMLE Step 2 Clinical Knowledge performance by disability, race, and ethnicity in U.S. medical students: A multi-site study

Mytien Nguyen, Michael Kim, Karina Pereira-Lima et al. May 21, 2026 pp. e0349774 10.1371/journal.pone.0349774

Importance With the transition of USMLE Step 1 to pass/fail, USMLE Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK) has become a high-stakes component of residency selection. This shift raises conce...

The importance of baseline health in linking life purpose to longevity

Richard Sias, Harry Turtle May 21, 2026 pp. e0349401 10.1371/journal.pone.0349401

The well-established inverse relation between purpose in life and mortality risk is widely interpreted in the literature as evidence that higher purpose causes greater longevity. This study assesses t...

Comprehensive quantum chemical analysis, vibrational spectroscopy, molecular docking, ADMET, and in vitro validation studies of hydroxychloroquine-MRGPRX2 complex in IDH-wildtype glioblastoma

Aliye Demet Demirag, Rahmi Atil Aksoy, Gizem Akman et al. May 21, 2026 pp. e0347956 10.1371/journal.pone.0347956

Glioblastoma is an aggressive astrocytic neoplasm characterized by significant intratumoral heterogeneity and resistance to standard therapies. Despite advances such as the Stupp protocol, the prognos...

Heavy metal footprints in landfill-proximate soils of Jashore, Bangladesh: An index-based risk assessment

Sanjida Sultana Santa, Md Kamal Hossain, Kowshik Das Karmaker et al. May 21, 2026 pp. e0349757 10.1371/journal.pone.0349757

Disposal of the household originated and industrial hazardous materials with municipal solid waste (MSW) into the open dumping sites is the usual practice in Bangladesh which raises concerns regarding...

Editorial Note: Ultra-compact quintuple-band terahertz metamaterial biosensor for enhanced blood cancer diagnostics

May 21, 2026 pp. e0349841 10.1371/journal.pone.0349841

Editorial Note: A study of blockchain-based liquidity cross-chain model

May 21, 2026 pp. e0349830 10.1371/journal.pone.0349830

GDT-SwinKid: A hybrid model for precise renal lesion analysis

Thirupathi Rao N, V V Ramana CH, Eatedal Alabdulkreem et al. May 20, 2026 pp. e0349285 10.1371/journal.pone.0349285

Detecting and delineating renal lesions accurately remains a significant clinical problem due to the variety of kidney pathology and subtle differences in CT image interpretation. In this paper, we pr...

Long-term adherence to adapted physical activity in patients with chronic inflammatory arthritis: Insights from a longitudinal observational study

Hugo Gondouin, Mathias Poussel, Eliane Albuisson et al. May 20, 2026 pp. e0349043 10.1371/journal.pone.0349043

Adapted physical activity is recommended as a non-pharmacological strategy for the management of chronic inflammatory arthritis. However, the long-term adherence of patients to physical activity progr...

How climate change shapes global systemic risk transmission: A complex network approach

Li Zeng, Wee-Yeap Lau May 20, 2026 pp. e0337401 10.1371/journal.pone.0337401

This study investigates the dynamic impact of climate change performance on extreme tail risk transmission across global financial markets. Based on the “Too Extreme to Fail” conceptual framework, we...

Evidence for mirror self-recognition in beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas)

Alexander Mildener, Diana Buchman, Sonia Ragir et al. May 20, 2026 pp. e0348287 10.1371/journal.pone.0348287

Tests of mirror self-recognition (MSR) have provided behavioral evidence of a high level of self-awareness in humans, chimpanzees, bonobos, orangutans, gorillas, bottlenose dolphins, Asian elephants,...

Prediabetes, diabetes, and the risk of progression to diabetes among working population in Beijing-the Tongren HealthCare Study

Yu Li, Wen Liu, Xuemei Zeng et al. May 20, 2026 pp. e0343993 10.1371/journal.pone.0343993

Introduction Our retrospective cohort study (3–9 years) describes the progression and regression patterns among working adults aged 18–65 with normoglycemia, prediabetes, and diabe...

Abscisic acid positively regulates rice spikelet closure

Youming Huang, Qiusheng Xiao, Huilan Zeng et al. May 20, 2026 pp. e0349343 10.1371/journal.pone.0349343

To investigate the mechanisms underlying rice glume closure and develop effective regulatory strategies, we examined both fertile (Xingan Zaozhan, Jiazao 70, and Zhenshan 97B) and sterile (Qiyuan S, Y...

Modeling cell migratory persistence through temporal correlations and angular noise

Ignacio Montenegro-Rojas, Martín Andaur-Lobos, Karol Soler-Orozco et al. May 20, 2026 pp. e0349382 10.1371/journal.pone.0349382

The persistence of cell migration is a fundamental property of motile behavior, enabling cells to maintain directionality while adapting to fluctuations and external cues. This feature underlies essen...

Skeletons in the permafrost: Exploring climate-driven heritage loss and occupational health at the early modern whaling burial site of Likneset, Svalbard

Lise Loktu, Elin Therese Brødholt May 20, 2026 pp. e0347033 10.1371/journal.pone.0347033

Rapid Arctic warming is accelerating the degradation of permafrost-preserved archaeological sites, threatening both cultural heritage and the scientific information it contains. Early modern whaling b...

Cave morphology and human-mediated sediment deposition: Late Pleistocene to Holocene evolution of the cave floor at Panga ya Saidi, coastal Kenya

Jennifer M. Miller, Ceri Shipton, Nikos Kourampas et al. May 20, 2026 pp. e0347491 10.1371/journal.pone.0347491

Panga ya Saidi (PYS), a cave situated in a forested upland near the coast of Kenya, contains an archaeological record that spans at least 78,000 years and is crucial for understanding the evolution of...

Partial fishmeal replacement with poultry by-product meal and yeast enhances growth and health in Clarias gariepinus, while unbalanced PBM diets induce metabolic stress

Nader Iskandar Hamwi, Hamam Adib Altajer May 20, 2026 pp. e0349664 10.1371/journal.pone.0349664

This study evaluates a dual dietary strategy in African catfish ( Clarias gariepinus ): optimizing fishmeal replacement and assessing unbalanced, low-cost feedi...

Impact of axial length correction in high intraocular pressure eyes on intraocular lens power calculation

Yuri Kosaka, Takashi Kojima, Akeno Tamaoki et al. May 20, 2026 pp. e0349117 10.1371/journal.pone.0349117

Purpose This study aimed to investigate the relationship between high intraocular pressure (IOP) effect on axial length (AL) and postoperative refractive error after cataract surge...

Head-driven gender assignment in noun-noun compound recognition: Evidence from a determiner priming task in German

Antje Lorenz, Elisabeth Beyersmann May 20, 2026 pp. e0348377 10.1371/journal.pone.0348377

A visual lexical decision task with noun-noun compound targets (e.g., Wasserflasche [waterbottle]) and gender-marked determiner primes (der, die, das [the] for...

Retraction: Rapamycin and Chloroquine: The In Vitro and In Vivo Effects of Autophagy-Modifying Drugs Show Promising Results in Valosin Containing Protein Multisystem Proteinopathy

May 20, 2026 pp. e0349712 10.1371/journal.pone.0349712

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Journal Info

Publisher Public Library of Science
ISSN 1932-6203
Subject Health Sciences
Language English
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