PLoS ONE

Vol. 21, Issue 5 Issue 5 2026
1292
Articles

Articles in this Issue

Views, barriers, and facilitators of people living with human immunodeficiency virus and healthcare professionals regarding the use of a mobile health application to improve HIV self-care in Malaysia

Wen Wei Chung, Pauline Siew Mei Lai, Sasheela Sri La Sri Ponnampalavanar et al. May 22, 2026 pp. e0349144 10.1371/journal.pone.0349144

Aim The views, barriers, and facilitators of people living with HIV (PLWH) and healthcare professionals (HCPs), regarding the use of a mobile health application (m-HA) to improve H...

S-palmitoylation regulates the function of the mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane to alleviate the senescence of nucleus pulposus cells

Qi Liang, Jianfeng Zhang, Jingchuan Yan et al. May 22, 2026 pp. e0348801 10.1371/journal.pone.0348801

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is the primary cause of spinal degenerative diseases. Nucleus pulposus (NP) cell senescence is a significant pathological manifestation of IVDD. Here, we constr...

LeafDet: A lightweight and interpretable deep learning framework for tomato leaf disease detection

Vaskor Mostafa, Md. Shafak Shahriar Sozol, M. Rubaiyat Hossain Mondal May 22, 2026 pp. e0349501 10.1371/journal.pone.0349501

Ensuring global food security depends on timely and reliable plant disease identification. Traditional disease detection methods often prove inefficient because of the lack of necessary precision. Fur...

Correction: Phytochemical profiling of Vitex negundo seeds via UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS analyses with antimicrobial evaluation and in silico targeting of DNA Gyrase B and Secreted Aspartic Proteinase 2 (SAP2)

Javed Mustafa, Tuba Ashraf, Basharat Ali et al. May 22, 2026 pp. e0349766 10.1371/journal.pone.0349766

TDD-YOLO: A novel model for precise detection of tomato diseases

Zijian Chen, Zhihua Bian, Li Li et al. May 22, 2026 pp. e0334989 10.1371/journal.pone.0334989

Tomato diseases pose a significant threat to global agricultural production, often leading to substantial yield loss and major economic damage. Traditional disease detection methods rely on manual ins...

A qualitative study to inform the design and implementation of AI-driven diagnosis: Challenges, barriers, and clinical insights of physicians

Shravya Chitrapady, Pooja Gopal Poojari, Muhammed Rashid et al. May 22, 2026 pp. e0348519 10.1371/journal.pone.0348519

Introduction Acute febrile illnesses are significant clinical challenge in tropical regions due to overlapping symptomatology among infections such as dengue, scrub typhus, and lep...

Differential game in closed-loop supply chain of innovative products with double regrets of consumers

Qing Ma, Yao Peng, Zhenwei Liu May 22, 2026 pp. e0347690 10.1371/journal.pone.0347690

In this paper, we consider a three-level dynamic closed-loop supply chain differential game model led by manufacturers and recycled by third-party recyclers in order to study the impact on the dynamic...

High donor hemoglobin interacts with pre-transplant recipient neutropenia to modulate mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: An exploratory, single-center, retrospective, real-world study

Mohammadreza Eslami, Mahdi Mehrabi, Mehrdad Payandeh May 22, 2026 pp. e0349615 10.1371/journal.pone.0349615

Prognostication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation remains a critical challenge, and the complex interplay between recipient vulnerability and donor graft characteristics is poor...

Crisis leadership and strategic decisions in Swedish maternity care during the COVID-19 pandemic: A deductive analysis from the COPE staff project

Emelie Stotzer, Sofie Graner, Verena Sengpiel et al. May 22, 2026 pp. e0346625 10.1371/journal.pone.0346625

Background Healthcare managers played a crucial role during the COVID-19 pandemic, tasked with organizing care for a new medical condition, implementing restrictions to reduce infe...

Range-weighted branch length difference (RWiBaLD), a new method for distinguishing meso-endemism from neo-endemism and paleo-endemism

Brent D. Mishler, Nunzio Knerr, Joseph T. Miller et al. May 22, 2026 pp. e0349623 10.1371/journal.pone.0349623

Our goal is to enhance understanding of phylogenetic endemism (PE), which is studied using a range-weighted phylogenetic tree. We present a new method called...

Distinct early-life mechanisms of quantity discrimination in domestic chicks

Maria Loconsole, Elisa Tedaldi, Lucia Regolin May 22, 2026 pp. e0349870 10.1371/journal.pone.0349870

In research on animal numerical cognition, newly hatched domestic chicks have been shown to rely on distinct strategies when confronted with quantitative choices. In some conditions, such as after imp...

Trajectory planning method for pipeline installation robots based on AS-DTRRT

Zhixiang Liu, Wentao Hu, Chunxue Xie May 22, 2026 pp. e0346076 10.1371/journal.pone.0346076

Pipeline installation robots install pipelines on both sides of mine roadways using robotic arms; the geometric shape and length of the pipelines affect the movement trajectory of the robotic arms, an...

Retraction: SPAG6 hypermethylation silences a novel tumor suppressor and inhibits renal cell carcinoma progression via PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway

May 22, 2026 pp. e0349920 10.1371/journal.pone.0349920

Characteristics of Escherichia coli ST131 strains isolated from dogs and cats with urinary tract infections in a teaching hospital in Taiwan

Shu-Xian Lin, Kuang-Sheng Yeh May 22, 2026 pp. e0350088 10.1371/journal.pone.0350088

Escherichia coli sequence type (ST) 131 is a globally disseminated multidrug-resistant clone that poses a substantial public health threat. This study investigated the prevalence,...

Restrictive versus liberal oxygenation targets in patients with acute heart failure and pulmonary congestion–A protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial (The REDOX-AHF trial)

Ida Arentz Taraldsen, Anne Sophie Overgaard Olesen, Jasmin Dam Lukoschewitz et al. May 22, 2026 pp. e0349791 10.1371/journal.pone.0349791

Introduction Acute heart failure (AHF) is the cause of one in twenty hospital admissions. Supplemental oxygen therapy is a routine treatment in the managemen...

Vitamin D alleviates neurotoxicity induced by propofol anaesthesia in the offspring of mice

Hüseyin Cihat Solmaz, Feride Karacaer, Ebru Biricik et al. May 22, 2026 pp. e0349784 10.1371/journal.pone.0349784

Background Maternal propofol can induce neurotoxicity in the developing brain. Vitamin D modulates neurotrophin and neuromediator synthesis, reduces neuroinflammation and neuroapop...

Ovarian follicle dynamics in the plains zebra (Equus quagga)

Lawrence O. Barros, Kendall A. Hyde, Nathalie Gazzaniga et al. May 22, 2026 pp. e0348772 10.1371/journal.pone.0348772

Understanding follicular dynamics during the estrous cycle is essential for developing breeding programs and assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) in any species. In this context, knowledge of fol...

RAGER: A user-friendly computational platform for integrated analysis of RNA-Seq and ATAC-seq data

Yunjie Liu, Yijia Liu, Zhouming Zhang et al. May 22, 2026 pp. e0349941 10.1371/journal.pone.0349941

Technical advances in RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin sequencing (ATAC-seq) provide us a genome-wide method to deeper insights into gene expression and regulati...

C–N exchange model of legume–Rhizobium symbiosis incorporating ATP budget constraints and energy–mass balance between the species

Toshiko Furukawa, Takuya Iimura May 22, 2026 pp. e0349611 10.1371/journal.pone.0349611

We present a comparative advantage model of carbon–nitrogen exchange in legume– Rhizobium symbiosis that incorporates ATP budget constraints and the energy–mass...

The effect of Demodex-associated Bacillus oleronius proteins and hyperosmolarity on a human conjunctival epithelial cell line

Nikhil Sharma, Eilidh Martin, Edward Ian Pearce et al. May 22, 2026 pp. e0350103 10.1371/journal.pone.0350103

Purpose Demodex mites act as a carrier vector for the bacterium Bacillus oleronius . Antigenic proteins from this...

28-day all-cause mortality and associated factors in cancer patients with bacteremia at a peruvian referral center

Yosué Vera, Nicolás Ismael Zamudio, Bruno Eduardo Rojas et al. May 22, 2026 pp. e0349381 10.1371/journal.pone.0349381

Introduction The global prevalence of cancer has increased in recent decades. Cancer patients are especially vulnerable to invasive infections like bacteremia. In Peru, the rising...

Peer-mediated instruction improves acquisition of complex wrestling techniques in school physical education

Salih Gürsoy, Aylin Zekioglu May 22, 2026 pp. e0348070 10.1371/journal.pone.0348070

This study investigated the effectiveness of peer-mediated instruction as a student-centered teaching method in physical education by assessing its impact on middle school students’ ability to learn c...

Retinal macrophage-like cell activation and ganglion cell layer thinning are associated with disability and MRI lesion burden in multiple sclerosis

Francesco Pichi, Yanny Perez Jimenez, Matteo Belletti et al. May 22, 2026 pp. e0349679 10.1371/journal.pone.0349679

Background Multiple sclerosis is a chronic neuroinflammatory disease in which microglia and macrophage-like cells play a central role in disease progression. The retina, as a centr...

Effectiveness of tele-rehabilitation using AI-guided exercise and pain neuroscience education for fibromyalgia (FIBROIA): Protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Marco Antonio Morales-Osorio, Romualdo Ordóñez-Vega, Gustavo Adolfo Alomía Penafiel et al. May 22, 2026 pp. e0349017 10.1371/journal.pone.0349017

Introduction Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic condition characterized by widespread pain and cognitive dysfunction, with pharmacological treatments offering limited efficacy. Althoug...

Assessment of agricultural region dynamics using object contour properties from Sentinel-2 images

Serhii Nikulin, Kateryna Sergieieva, Oleksandr Kovrov et al. May 22, 2026 pp. e0349631 10.1371/journal.pone.0349631

Economic activity in agricultural regions is influenced by various natural and anthropogenic factors. Their impact on spatial and temporal changes can be assessed by studying satellite images acquired...

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Journal Info

Publisher Public Library of Science
ISSN 1932-6203
Subject Health Sciences
Language English
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