PLoS ONE
Articles in this Issue
Gut microbiota composition differences are associated with geographic location and age in malaria-endemic regions of Rwanda
Evidence suggests that a significant interplay exists between the host gut microbiota and both the transmission and severity of malaria. Therefore, we explored the association between malaria and the...
Atmospheric pollution in Ulaanbaatar: Persistence and long-run trends
This paper investigates the presence of long-run trends and persistence in various pollutants in the city of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia using fractional integration. Using daily data from January 1st, 2022...
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio as potential predictors of nosocomial infection in patients undergoing veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A cohort study
Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the predictive value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) for nosocomial infection in patients...
Monocyte distribution width enhances the detection of infection in patients after primary percutaneous coronary intervention
Background Monocyte distribution width (MDW) may serve as an infection marker in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), where infection...
Strength and durability enhancement of low carbon gel concrete
In order to reduce the difficulty of concrete preparation, reduce the environmental hazards caused by concrete materials and their preparation process, and meet the development trend of energy saving...
Comparative analysis of real-coded genetic algorithms for mixture distribution models: Insights from TOPSIS
This particular study presents two novel parent-centric real-coded crossover operators, named mixture-based Gumbel crossover (MGGX) and mixture-based Rayleigh crossover (MRRX), to increase the efficie...
Challenges and opportunities for integrating traditional healing approaches with biomedical care for mental illness: A scoping review from healers’ perspectives
Background A considerable number of people receive care from traditional healers for mental illness. Integrating traditional healing practices with modern treatment may improve the outcomes for people...
Luteolin-7-O-glucoside from Elsholtzia ciliata extract inhibits the replication of coronavirus
Coronaviruses are RNA viruses with a high mutation rate that cause many human diseases, from severe COVID-19 to mild common cold. Therefore, discovering various medicines is required to reduce the sym...
The game theory analysis of homestead use right circulation income distribution under the context of the separation of three powers
Reasonable distribution of income from the circulation of homestead is the foundation for revitalizing idle rural homesteads. This study constructs a game relationship among villagers, village collect...
Retraction: Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards enhanced recovery after surgery among patients underwent thoracoscopy surgery
Multi-objective maintenance optimization of contact networks considering integrated state parameters
With the gradual expansion of China’s high-speed railroad operation scale and the accumulation of operation time, the pressure of operation and maintenance of contact networks is increasing, and the o...
Analysis of IPV success treatment from an AI approach
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious social problem in Chile. Understanding the patterns of internalization and the motivations maintaining it is crucial to design optimal treatments that ensu...
Multi-method strategies for provenance determination of coarse-grained igneous rocks: Non-destructive, portable, and quantitative approaches
Determining the provenance of stones used in cultural heritage artifacts requires interdisciplinary research that integrates archaeology, geology, and analytical science. In this study, we determined...
Factors affecting integration of an early warning system for antimalarial drug resistance within a routine surveillance system in a pre-elimination setting in Sub-Saharan Africa
To address the current threat of antimalarial resistance, countries need innovative solutions for timely and informed decision-making. Integrating molecular surveillance for drug-resistant malaria int...
A multi-swarm greedy selection enhanced fruit fly optimization algorithm for global optimization in oil and gas production
Optimizing oil and gas production is of paramount importance in the petroleum sector, as it ensures the economic success of oil companies and meets the growing global demand for energy. The optimizati...
Effect of lipid-lowering therapies on flow-mediated dilation in patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical randomized controlled trials
Numerous lipid-lowering medications are commonly used in clinical settings; however, their impact on vascular endothelial function remains unclear. This study employed techniques like flow-mediated di...
On the road to sustainability: Applying an extended Theory of Planned Behaviour model to energy-saving transportation practices
Mitigating climate change demands urgent action, particularly in reducing CO2 emissions, a major contributor to global warming. Individual behavioural changes in transportation patterns are needed to...
Effect of integrated reporting quality disclosure on cost of equity capital in developed markets: Exploring the moderating role of corporate governance quality
This study examines the relationship between integrated reporting quality (IRQ) disclosures, corporate governance quality (CGQ), and the implied cost of equity capital (ICC) in developed markets, focu...
Comparing efficiency of literature-based estimation of general biomass using Length-Weight Relationships (LWRs) between freshwater and seawater fishes
Fish biomass estimation is crucial for understanding aquatic ecosystem dynamics and managing fisheries resources effectively. This study evaluated the applicability of estimating fish biomass in Korea...
Exploring traumatic childbirth: Associations between obstetric violence indicators and perinatal posttraumatic stress
Objective The childbirth experience can be traumatic for women, with negative repercussions on their mental health, mother-child bonding, and subsequent infant development. The aim of this study is to...
Prevalence and determinants of e-cigarette use among vocational college students: A cross-sectional study
Introduction E-cigarette use is rising globally, particularly among young adults, posing increasing health risks. This study examined the prevalence and factors associated with e-cigarette use among d...
Biomechanical and physiological effects of an upper-body exoskeleton during simulated load-carrying on an inclined surface
Objective This study assessed the effects of a passive upper-body exoskeleton (CarrySuit®) on heart rate, muscle activity, and kinematics while carrying 12 kg box on a 12° inclined treadmill. Backgr...
Dynamic Tripartite Governance in data security: An evolutionary game model with cross-level government supervision
As digital governance transitions to a decentralized architecture, data security has become a key driver of institutional modernization. This study constructs a three-party evolutionary game framework...
Effects of sake lees intake on fecal uremic toxins, plasma D-alanine, constipation, and gut microbiome in healthy adults: A single-arm clinical trial
Background Sake lees consumption has the potential to reduce uremic toxins by influencing the gut microbiome. To lay the groundwork for a clinical trial targeting chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients...
Device-based measurement of physical activity and sedentary behaviour after critical illness: A scoping review
Introduction Measuring and promoting physical activity could support rehabilitation and recovery after critical illness. In recent years, there has been an emergence of the use of devices to measure b...