PLoS ONE

Vol. 21, Issue 4 Issue 4 2026
1514
Articles

Articles in this Issue

The impact of CEOs’ academic backgrounds on corporate financialization

Bao Qi, Fan Hu, Chen Zhang Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0346327 10.1371/journal.pone.0346327

While prior research has examined macroeconomic drivers of corporate financialization, little is known about how top executives’ personal traits shape this phenomenon. Drawing on imprinting theory, th...

High ambient temperature effects on the anthropometric status of the population: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Priscila Ribas de Farias Costa, Rita de Cássia Ribeiro-Silva, Rafaela de Oliveira Santos et al. Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0344186 10.1371/journal.pone.0344186

The effects of high ambient temperatures and heatwaves on health outcomes are well established, yet their impact on nutritional status remains poorly understood. This systematic review and meta-analys...

Predicting relationship quality with itself? A single general factor captures most of the variance across 34 common relationship measures

James J. Kim, Samantha Joel, Ariana M. Gonzales et al. Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0342451 10.1371/journal.pone.0342451

In relationship science, researchers have generated a wide array of constructs and corresponding self-report measures to characterize, explain, and predict relationship quality...

Tracking under-five mortality from 1990 to 2023: Global, regional, and national trends, inequities, and projections toward achieving SDG Target 3.2 by 2030

Guiying Cao, Jue Liu, Min Liu Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0343745 10.1371/journal.pone.0343745

Background In 2015, the UN General Assembly set Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in which SDG 3.2 called for all countries to reach an under-5 mortality rate (U5MR) of at leas...

Research on large coal detection method for mine conveyor belt based on SCCG-YOLO

Xinhui Zhan, Rui Yao, Yun Qi Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0330980 10.1371/journal.pone.0330980

To address equipment blockage and belt damage caused by large coal blocks on conveyor belts, this study proposes SCCG-YOLO, a lightweight real-time detection model based on YOLOv8n. The model introduc...

Convergence and stability analysis of the Extended Infinite Horizon Model Predictive Control

Luz A. Alvarez, Diego F. de Bernardini, Christophe Gallesco Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0344964 10.1371/journal.pone.0344964

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is a popular technology to operate industrial systems. It refers to a class of control algorithms that use an explicit model of the system to obtain the control action b...

Is what’s unexpected undesirable? Investigating the expectedness and desirability of gender-stereotypic behaviors in men and women

Hannah B. Eareckson, Madeline E. Heilman Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0343921 10.1371/journal.pone.0343921

When men and women engage in counter-stereotypic behaviors, they often face penalties for violating gender norms; however, there is evidence that men and women are not always penalized, and are someti...

Design and evaluation of a novel expandable gastroretentive film for sustained Metoprolol release

Mustafa Musa Khalaf, Oday Sajad, Rana M. F. Sammour et al. Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0345598 10.1371/journal.pone.0345598

Gastroretentive drug delivery systems (GRDDS) are designed to prolong gastric residence time and improve drug bioavailability. Among these, swelling-based expandable films offer the dual advantage of...

The orchestrating role of platform enterprises in digital inclusion: A network game perspective from industrial clusters

Dingteng Wang, Ningning Li, Guoan Liang et al. Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0336724 10.1371/journal.pone.0336724

The digital transformation of industrial clusters, while enhancing productivity, has exacerbated the corporate digital divide, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Digital inclu...

Editorial Note: Swin-cryoEM: Multi-class cryo-electron micrographs single particle mixed detection method

Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0346208 10.1371/journal.pone.0346208

DEF-Net: A dual-modal feature enhancement and fusion network for infrared and visible object detection

Xiaoming Guo, Fengbao Yang, Linna Ji Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0345815 10.1371/journal.pone.0345815

Infrared-visible object detection in complex dynamic environments often suffers from weak feature representation and underutilized cross-modal complementarity, leading to missed and false detections....

Computational prediction of binding affinity and structural impact of three Pakistani SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD variants on human ACE2 interaction

Muhammad Usama, Muhammad Azeem, Ghulam Mustafa Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0346242 10.1371/journal.pone.0346242

Despite the current development and progress in vaccine synthesis, the transmission and infection rate of new variants of SARS-CoV-2 is still challenging in developing countries like Pakistan. Previou...

How do social network models compare to all-to-all models for forecasting tuberculosis epidemics? A mathematical modeling study

Masabho P. Milali, Hae-Young Kim, George F. Corliss et al. Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0343421 10.1371/journal.pone.0343421

Background Mathematical models guide tuberculosis (TB) target-setting, yet most assume homogeneous “all-to-all” mixing. We compared projected intervention impacts between an all-to...

Mechanical ventilation as an independent risk factor for mortality in COVID-19-related ARDS: A secondary analysis using propensity score weighting

David Rene Rodriguez Lima, Nicolás Molano-González, Andrea Vargas Villanueva et al. Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0344866 10.1371/journal.pone.0344866

Introduction The optimal role of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) in COVID-19–related acute respiratory distress syndrome (C-ARDS) remains uncertain. During the pandemic, many...

Experimental assessment of chloride and sulfate ions on the durability of CO2 carbonated backfill materials

Ichhuy Ngo, Ruizhi Yang, Kunpeng Yu et al. Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0343496 10.1371/journal.pone.0343496

The present study investigates the durability of CO 2 -carbonated coal-based solid waste backfill materials under the deterioration effects of chloride and sulf...

Analyzing the distribution patterns of soybeans and rapeseeds in china under future climate change scenarios utilizing the maxent model

Yi Xiang, Zhibo Han, Shan Zhang et al. Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0342400 10.1371/journal.pone.0342400

Soybeans and oilseed rape are the main oil crops in China. Assessing the potential geographical distributions of soybean and oilseed rape in China under global warming trends can provide a scientific...

Adults’ leisure-time physical activity preferences and association with physical activity guidelines by metropolitan status, United States, 2019

Christiaan G. Abildso, Eugene C. Fitzhugh, Alan M. Beck et al. Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0345026 10.1371/journal.pone.0345026

Background Rural US adults experience disparities in meeting the physical activity guidelines (PAGs). Little is known about preferred types of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA)...

Spatial heterogeneity of plant diversity-productivity-carbon nexus in eastern Loess Plateau grasslands

Haiyan Pang, Jia Mi, Yao Su et al. Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0346057 10.1371/journal.pone.0346057

This study investigated a grassland ecosystem in the eastern part of the Loess Plateau. Based on the field investigation data from 70 typical grassland sample points in Shanxi Province, we systematica...

Comparing perceptions of users on digital authentication through one-time passcode, fingerprint, voice recognition, PIN code, finger swipe, and authentication of choice: A cross-sectional survey

Alexis Bennett, Elochukwu Ukwandu Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0344162 10.1371/journal.pone.0344162

The use of passwords for end-user authentication has been fraught with issues for decades, making passwordless authentication (PLA) systems a needed alternative for password-based authentication (PBA)...

Editorial Note: The impact of financial development on enterprise green innovation under low carbon pilot city

Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0346118 10.1371/journal.pone.0346118

Effect of health educational intervention on early detection of sickle cell disease among adolescent population in tribal areas of East Singhbhum district, Jharkhand: A study protocol

Sarbasree Bhattacharjee, Jarina Begum, Ranjitha S. Shetty et al. Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0345849 10.1371/journal.pone.0345849

Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) remains a public health challenge in India, particularly among tribal populations. Gaps persist in early detection, awareness, and culturally appropriate interventions, espec...

Validation of the Holmlund-Grooten sub-maximal arm crank ergometer-test for estimating peak oxygen uptake in wheelchair users with Spinal Cord Injury

Tobias Holmlund, Wilhelmus Johannes Andreas Grooten Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0344188 10.1371/journal.pone.0344188

Study design Cross-sectional validity study. Objectives To determine the criterion validity, Standard...

A question best addressed in moderation: Religious affiliation and religious/spiritual importance predicting alcohol consumption in Canadians

David Speed, Allyson Lamont, Emily Earle et al. Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0340890 10.1371/journal.pone.0340890

One of the strongest findings in the religion/spirituality and health literature addresses the consumption of alcohol: higher levels of religion/spirituality are associated with a greater degree of ab...

Hepatic transcriptomic responses in gravid and non-gravid rats exposed to HFPO-DA: Analyses to inform the role of maternal effects in neonatal toxicity

Melissa M. Heintz, Chad M. Thompson, Jeffrey C. Wolf et al. Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0345643 10.1371/journal.pone.0345643

Like many per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), toxicity studies for short-chain HFPO-DA (ammonium, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoate) indicate the liver is the primary targe...

Violence against women migrant workers in Thailand: A cross-sectional study on experiences, impact, and help seeking

Montakarn Chuemchit, Nyan Linn, Chit Pyae Pyae Han et al. Apr 01, 2026 pp. e0345790 10.1371/journal.pone.0345790

Background Violence against women migrant workers is an alarming public health problem. This study aims to investigate the experiences and impact of violence on women migrant worke...

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Journal Info

Publisher Public Library of Science
ISSN 1932-6203
Subject Health Sciences
Language English
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