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Citrus limetta-peel mediated sheet- like MgO nano-catalyst for the production of biodiesel from jatropha Oil

Scientific Reports Kushwaha Jashvant Kumar, Jennifer Daimari, Sunshri Basumatary et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-05830-3

Paschen–Back effect modulation of SO42- hydration in magnetized electrolyte toward dendrite-free Zn-ion batteries

Nature Communications Xiayan Yao, Zhi Wang, Jianwei Guo et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-61310-2

Single-layer cluster ionic-chain networks with tetragonal pores

Nature Communications Haoyang Li, Qichen Lu, Fenghua Zhang et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-60879-y

The random cascading origin of abrupt transitions in interdependent systems

Nature Communications Bnaya Gross, Irina Volotsenko, Yuval Sallem et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-61127-z

Single‐Atom Fe Catalysts With Improved Metal Loading for Efficient Ammonia Synthesis Under Mild Conditions

Angewandte Chemie International Edition Yuting Jiang, Ziquan Chen, Tao Peng et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202501190

Abstract Ammonia synthesis is a cornerstone in the chemical industry. Given that the traditional Haber–Bosch (H‐B) process requires very high temperature and pressure, it is imperative to develop catalysts capable of facilitating ammonia synthesis under mild conditions. In this work, a post‐metal replacement strategy is developed to improve the Fe loading in single‐atom Fe‐implanted N‐doped carbon catalysts. Starting from the Zn–Fe–N–C material with single‐atom Zn and Fe sites coexisting in N‐doped porous carbon pyrolyzed from porphyrinic metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), the replacement of single‐atom Zn with Fe sites is performed, which significantly increases the Fe loading from 1.33 to 2.39 wt%. This effectively suppresses the migration and agglomeration of Fe, yielding Fe–N–C with high metal loading (Fe HL –N–C). Notably, the Fe HL –N–C catalyst exhibits a catalytic rate of 558 µmol·g cat −1 ·h −1 at 300 °C for ammonia synthesis at atmospheric pressure, far surpassing the performance of the traditional dominant fused iron and even Ru‐based precious metal catalysts.

Fault-tolerant formation control of heterogeneous multi-agent systems with unknown inputs and external disturbances

Scientific Reports Yandong Li, Yongan Liu, Ling Zhu et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-07625-y

Towards decoding motor imagery from EEG signal using optimized back propagation neural network with honey badger algorithm

Scientific Reports Zainab Hadi-Saleh, Mohammad Mosleh, Mohamed Adel Al-Shahe et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-05423-0

A hybrid XAI-driven deep learning framework for robust GI tract disease diagnosis

Scientific Reports Fadl Dahan, Jamal Hussain Shah, Rabia Saleem et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-07690-3

Deep learning for smartphone-aided detection system of Helicobacter Pylori in gastric biopsy

Scientific Reports Guanmeng Gao, Zihan Wei, Fei Pei et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-05527-7

A FPGA based recurrent neural networks-based impedance spectroscopy system for detection of YAKE in tuna

Scientific Reports Rafael Gadea-Girones, Jose M. Monzo, Ricardo Colom-Palero et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-05728-0

Structural re-evaluation of the human gluteus maximus

Scientific Reports Hidaka Anetai, Kota Kato, Hiroyuki Kudoh et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-05361-x

Abstract The gluteus maximus (GM) is a powerful hip joint extensor acting strongly on the femur. However, most anatomical literature describes that the larger superior portion of the GM is inserted into the iliotibial tract rather than the femur, resulting in an apparent discrepancy between its structure and function. To address this, we re-evaluated the GM structure in 25 formalin-fixed Japanese cadavers. We found that the superior three-fourths of the GM formed a strong plate-like distal tendon, which was mostly inserted into the gluteal tuberosity of the femur, with partial adhesions to the iliotibial tract. The remaining inferior portion terminates at a complex involving the lateral femoral intermuscular septum, plate-like distal tendon of the superior portion, and proximal tendon of the vastus lateralis. These findings resolve the functional anatomy discrepancy of the GM: the larger superior portion is primarily inserted into the femur, contributing hip joint movement, while the smaller inferior portion supports this function. Kinesiological data on the GM should be reinterpreted based on this precise anatomy. This will significantly improve our understanding of human GM function.

Denoising research of shearer picks load signal based on MPE-VMD algorithm

Scientific Reports Xin Wang, Rennan Wu, Yangxi Bai et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-05897-y

Fault diagnosis methods for imbalanced samples of hydraulic pumps based on DA-DCGAN

Scientific Reports Yang Zhao, Anqi Jiang, Wanlu Jiang et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-04909-1

Correction for Zhang et al., Dancr-BRG1 regulates Nfatc1 transcription and Pgc1β-dependent metabolic shifts in osteoclastogenesis

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2513156122

Missing interstellar sulfur in inventories of polysulfanes and molecular octasulfur crowns

Nature Communications Ashanie Herath, Mason McAnally, Andrew M. Turner et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-61259-2

Mechanism of nascent chain removal by the ribosome-associated quality control complex

Nature Communications Wenyan Li, Talia Scheel, Peter S. Shen Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-61235-w

An actuatable ionogel thermoelectric fiber with aligned mesogens-induced thermopower for four-dimensional dynamically adaptive heat harvesting

Nature Communications Liuqi Cao, Tingting Sun, Huiru Zhao et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-60103-x

Improved marine predator MPPT algorithm for photovoltaic systems in partial shading conditions

Scientific Reports Hanbo Zheng, Qi Du, Shuqin Mo et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-06408-9

A multimodal approach for ADHD with coexisting ASD detection for children

Scientific Reports Jungpil Shin, Sota Konnai, Md. Maniruzzaman et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-05000-5

Impact of the urban atmospheric environment on otolaryngologic disease outpatient visits in Lanzhou, China

Scientific Reports Juanli Li, Chengyu Feng, Xuanlong Ma et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-07352-4