Scientific Reports
Articles in this Issue
A quantum magneto-photo-thermoelastic model for wave propagation in laser-excited semiconductors
Atmospheric kraft pulping in glycerol
Abstract Kraft pulping is the predominant technique for producing chemical pulps from wood. It offers low operational costs, versatility, high-quality pulps, and an efficient closed...
Microstructural changes in irradiated teeth revealed by swept-source optical coherence tomography
Fluorescent probes as markers of cell envelope structure and function in halophilic archaea
Abstract Prokaryotes, particularly those in extreme environments, are capable of diverse metabolic states resulting in altered cell envelope structure and functi...
Sustainable gold nanoparticles using Jania rubens, targeted therapeutic potential in prostate cancer and mechanistic insights via GO/KEGG pathway analysis
Abstract Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are highly versatile nanomaterials due to their exceptional physicochemical and biological properties with promising biomedic...
Data-driven exploration of electronic nose technology to differentiate bacteria in blood cultures under biofilm-promoting conditions
Abstract Biofilms are a major cause of delayed wound healing, yet current biofilm identification methods are limited by invasiveness, processing times, or specif...
Novelty stressor induces differential brain oxidative stress and antioxidant profiles between proactive and reactive stress coping styles
A robust binary secretary bird optimization method for high-dimensional data classification
Abstract Feature selection is a key step in machine learning–based decision systems, especially in medical and biomedical applications, where datasets often contain a large number of...
SteuerLLM: local specialized large language model for German tax law analysis
Abstract Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong general reasoning and language understanding, yet their performance degrades in domains governed by stri...
Predictive fault management in smart sensor networks using a dynamic quantum-AI architecture (DynaQuAI)
Design, synthesis, biological assessment, and integrated computational analysis of new pyrazole-based antimicrobial candidates
Abstract The emergence of antimicrobial resistance needs the development of new chemotherapeutic scaffolds. Pyrazole derivatives are recognized for their broad b...
Differential inhibition of bark endophytes and a wood-decay fungus by inner bark of Sorbus commixta
Dynamic urban land surface monitoring in developing countries using remote sensing and machine learning: real-time investigational approach
Graphene-based flexible antenna for wearable and biomedical devices
Abstract Flexible antenna design is described in this study, prototyping of a flexible graphene-based antenna for data transmission from wearable arm and abdomen imaging equipment ov...
Chemical profile and in vitro antischistosomal activity of Crotalaria madurensis different extracts
Abstract Chromatographic isolation of Crotalaria madurensis Wight & Arn leaves aqueous methanol extract availed a new...
An innovative bis-allyl rhodanine robust red fluorophore for wide-range optical pH sensing with reversible and durable acidic–alkaline OFF/ON fluorescence
Abstract A sustainable, ultrasound-assisted approach for synthesizing a bis -rhodanine derivative (BR) was established us...
Nutritional assessment, multi-platform phytochemical profiling, and biological activities of Centaurea calcitrapa L. based on GC–MS and HPLC analysis
Abstract The rise of antibiotic resistance and metabolic disorders has led to increased interest in plant-derived bioactive compounds Centaur...
SLIC-Former: a superpixel-guided transformer framework for automatic liver segmentation in CT images
Abstract Accurate and efficient liver segmentation from computed tomography (CT) images remains a critical challenging task due to the organ’s irregular shape, variable intensity, an...
Comparative genomics and transcriptomics of rough and smooth Mycobacterium marinum focusing on ESX-1, ESX-6 and LOS genes
Abstract Mycobacteria form rough and smooth colonies. The Mycobacterium marinum strain 1218S is a smooth colony forming v...
Correction: Examining the effects of cigarette smoke on mouse lens through a multi OMIC approach
Novel approach to early prediction of alzheimer’s disease progression using integrated deep regulatory genetic neural network and optimized deep belief networks
A dual-FBG Terfenol-D micro-displacement sensor for robust vehicular condition monitoring and intelligent transportation applications
The effect of Punicalagin on tongue carcinoma cells viability and angiogenesis by regulating TGF-β signalling pathway: an in vitro study
Abstract Punicalagin (PUN) is a major bioactive ellagitannin derived from pomegranate and showed a potential anticancer property on several cell lines, no studie...
Associations of plasma MMP-9 and MPO with functional outcome in moderate to severe acute ischemic stroke
Abstract Inflammation plays a pivotal role in acute ischemic stroke (AIS), with neutrophil granulocytes acting as major contributors to the post-stroke immune re...