Scientific Reports
Articles in this Issue
Development & assessment of polyherbal extracts for treating oral cancer by integrating phytochemistry, bioactivities, and network pharmacology
Abstract Oral carcinoma is a major global health concern and a leading cause of carcinoma-related mortality. This study evaluated a methanolic polyherbal extract for its phytochemica...
Number comparison in bilinguals is not affected by their second language
Abstract Language background can show subtle effects on number comparison even with Arabic digits. Number pairs can be decade-unit compatible, i.e. the decision about number size is...
Elastic wave interaction with a stressed half-space containing voids
Abstract This study explores the reflection characteristics of plane shear vertical (SV) waves incident upon the free surface of an initially stressed, isotropic elastic half-space c...
Exploratory analysis of biofilm formation and virulence gene expression in Acinetobacter baumannii–Candida albicans co-cultured isolates from urinary tract infections
Abstract Polymicrobial infections with Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) and Candida albicans...
Satisfaction with telepsychiatry and mental health stigma among health sciences students in Egyptian universities
Abstract Health sciences students have a higher incidence of mental health disorders; however, stigma and barriers have complicated help-seeking. Telepsychiatry may be a solution, bu...
Global distribution of deep-sea natural products shows environmental and phylogenetic undersampling with potential for biodiscovery
Abstract Natural products from marine and terrestrial organisms provide an important resource for medicinal chemistry and drug discovery. Defined as occurring at depths greater than...
Eco-friendly nanocomposite SA/Al2O3/Ag2Mo2O7 microbeads for fast and sustainable photo-induced adsorption of methylene blue dye from industrial wastewater
Abstract The increasing release of hazardous synthetic dye waste poses a serious threat to the environmental and human health. In this study, a novel ternary nan...
DNA signatures preserved in the official 1978 sample collection of the Shroud of Turin
Abstract This research provides novel insights into the diversity of DNA extracted from samples collected from the Turin Shroud in 1978, revealing its biological...
Optimized multi-modal action recognition using multi-agent systems and adaptive temporal attention
Correction: Impact of trace metals in fish waste-based organic fertilizer on growth promotion and nutritional components of spinach plant (Spinacia oleracea L.)
Bioprocessing of monomethyl ether from Alternaria alternata, a multi-target antiproliferative compound as emphasized by in silico analysis
Correction: Dream content and slow waves benefit prey against predator in a video game confrontation
In-depth characterization of the CaV2.2-knockout mouse line
Abstract The voltage-gated calcium channel Ca V 2.2 is predominantly located in neuronal synapses, where it plays a role...
Continuous thermodynamics approach for hydrogen solubility prediction
Abstract Accurate characterization of heavy petroleum fractions remains challenging in hydroprocessing reactor modeling, where reliable hydrogen-solubility estimates in complex hydro...
Novel delafossite structured visible-light sensitive AgFeO2/PPAC nanocomposite for efficient adsorptive photocatalytic degradation of cationic and anionic dyes
Abstract In this work, a novel delafossite AgFeO 2 -based pomegranate peel activated carbon nanocomposite (AgFeO...
Lower socioeconomic status strengthens the risk of otitis media with effusion after COVID-19 infection: a case-crossover study in Northeast China
Abstract To investigate the associations of otitis media with effusion (OME) with different socioeconomic status (SES) before during and after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)...
Optical spin-orbit interaction induced by magnetic textures
Abstract Contrary to the optical spin angular momentum (SAM), the role played by the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light in magneto-optics remains largely unexplored. However, th...
Associations between physical activity, physical fitness, and body composition in adults living in Germany: a cross-sectional replication study
Abstract Previous work showed that physical fitness (PF) is more strongly related to body composition (BC) than self-reported physical activity (PA) in adults. I...
Steric control of copper nuclearity in sulfur ligated oxidase mimics alters catechol and phenoxazinone oxidation
Abstract Control over copper nuclearity is a key issue in bioinspired oxidation chemistry, yet its mechanistic consequences in sulfur-donor environments remain i...
Preparation and identification of chitosan and chitosan nanoparticles from crab byproducts
Abstract This study was designed to extract chitosan from blue crab shells and prepare chitosan nanoparicles via combination of chemical extraction process with mechanical ball-milli...
A two-stage hierarchical support vector machine framework detects roasted coffee adulterants through principal component analysis of hyperspectral imaging data
Abstract Economically motivated adulteration (EMA) of roasted coffee presents a critical challenge to global market integrity and consumer safety, specifically regarding the surrepti...
An efficient and interpretable intrusion detection framework for software-defined networks with multi-class imbalanced data using genetic and GAN-based optimization
ForNet: classification of critical forest acoustic events using discriminative CNN representations and ensemble learning
Abstract Various studies have been conducted in the field of sound event classification, with a specific emphasis on urban environments. However, there has been limited investigation...
Performance of leading large language models in adhering to clinical guidelines for anaplastic thyroid cancer: a comparative study
Abstract Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is a rare, aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis. Adherence to guidelines from the National Comprehensive Cancer Net...
Strategies to reduce osmotic stress during cryopreservation of red blood cells when using trehalose
Abstract The aim of this study was to determine optimal conditions for cryopreserving red blood cells (RBCs) using trehalose. We assessed the extent of trehalose uptake by RBCs durin...