Scientific Reports

Research on detection and defense methods of backdoor attacks on quantum neural networks

Probiotic intervention mitigates radiation-induced intestinal injury by alleviating oxidative stress in a human gut-on-a-chip

Genome wide identification, structural characterization, expression analysis, and regulatory network inferring of BAG gene family in barley

Automated skull orientation classification in Thai population using CNN-based transfer learning

Bidirectional fractional-order dynamics of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in autism spectrum disorder featuring memory effects and inflammation thresholds

Characterization and resource utilization of dyeing sludge in Taihu Lake Basin, China

A large-scale annotated Urdu corpus and deep learning benchmark for mental health classification

Abstract Millions of people worldwide are affected by mental health disorders, particularly anxiety and depression, which pose a growing health concern globally. Early detection and...

The new role of abortion in the context of low fertility in Czechia and Slovakia

Abstract This study examines how the role of abortion has evolved in the context of low fertility and delayed childbearing, with a focus on Czechia and Slovakia—two countries that ex...

Effect of immersive virtual reality on fear, anxiety, and pain in pregnant women during vaginal examination in clinical training: a randomized controlled trial

Green synthesis of pistachio shell-derived carbon nanofibers: synergistic photocatalytic activity in TiO₂ nanocomposites

Physalis polysaccharide-sericin nanocarriers for controlled alpha-lipoic acid delivery and improved human sperm cryopreservation

Hybrid fuzzy AHP–WASPAS optimization of turning parameters for electronic waste-derived aluminum alloys: advancing sustainable machining in line with sustainable development goals and circular manufacturing

FFRLS-MPC: An adaptive model predictive control method for robust ship course keeping

Isolation enhancement in a compact 2.4 GHz antenna pair for radar systems

Benchmarking machine learning architectures for menstrual recovery prediction using physiologically informed synthetic wearable data

A temporal-spectral dual-stream anti-noise bearing fault diagnosis model based on adaptive mode decomposition

Abstract In recent years, deep learning-based bearing fault diagnosis models have achieved remarkable performance under ideal experimental conditions. However, the accuracy and relia...

Effect of smoking on vitamin D status in the adults of Henan, China: the role of HDL-C and LDL-C

The mediating role of physical fitness in the relationship between 24-h movement guidelines and arithmetic fluency in adolescents: the MOVESCHOOL study

Risk factors of osteoporosis in post-gastrectomy gastric cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Machine learning-driven optimization of alkali-activated sustainable pavement concrete incorporating agro-industrial wastes

Abstract The integration of agro-industrial wastes into alkali-activated concrete (AAC) offers a sustainable alternative to traditional concrete pavement materia...

High daily fructose intake and late-evening fruit consumption are associated with ultrasonographically assessed hepatic steatosis in family medicine outpatients

The genetic etiology of spontaneous abortion: insights from chromosomal microarray analysis and whole-exome sequencing

Climatic transferability and regional validation of a PAT-based mechanistic model for apple scab ascospore maturation under temperate Himalayan conditions

Relative HU profiling on clinical CT estimates the subchondral bone plate boundary: an ex vivo cadaveric mechanical validation study

Abstract The subchondral bone plate (SBP) is crucial for joint biomechanics and is implicated in degenerative joint disease. Absolute CT Hounsfield units (HUs) vary with scanner sett...

MicroRNA-125a-5p promotes NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD pathway-mediated pyroptosis in endothelial cells during Kawasaki disease