Scientific Reports

Unified multi-task learning for hydrological processes using a shared transformer framework

Simulation of long-term spatio-temporal environmental dynamics using a unified benchmark of neighbor augmenting, LSTM and graph attention models

Optimization of ciprofloxacin removal from aqueous solutions using the TiO2/Fe3O4/UV process and toxicity assessment via resazurin reduction test

Numerical simulation of deformation and hole position shift in extrusion process of four-hole propellant

Endoglin (CD105) overexpression is associated with an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in murine lung cancer models and human lung adenocarcinoma

Abstract The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a major determinant of tumor response to different therapies, especially immunotherapy. Tumors with high CD8...

Development and operation of a 100 W wave energy converter for persistent ocean observation

CD49a+ NK cells promote M2 polarization and are associated with poor pathological response in NSCLC

Adaptive collaborative feature fusion and shape-aware optimization for multi-scale chest lesion detection

Abstract Chest diseases remain a major cause of global morbidity and mortality, and accurate detection from chest X-ray images is critical for early diagnosis an...

Interpretable machine learning distinguishes skip from continuous metastasis in N1b papillary thyroid carcinoma

Multifactorial drivers of spatial variation in human body form across modern China

Lipase from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain HO5 for efficient biodiesel synthesis using non-edible plant oils

Development and content validation of a quantitative informatics framework for hardware assessment in health information systems

The influence of students’ perceptions of teacher criticism styles on their intention to improve disruptive classroom behavior in physical education: A structural equation model based on academic emotion mechanisms

Heterogeneous relationships between the multisensory content of aphantasics’ dreams and their volitional waking imagined experiences

Real-world decision support in hospitality using pessimistic multi-granulation roughness of cubic intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets

Application of particle filter algorithm based on chaotic sequences and improved t-distribution in UWB indoor positioning

Risk-sensitive joint inventory-maintenance strategy for bearing health management under prognostic uncertainty: an uncertainty-aware deep reinforcement learning approach

Personalized training and orthopedic inserts bring significant benefits in the posturographic assessment of patients with early gonarthrosis – a randomized controlled trial

Abstract Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) results from cartilage degeneration and abnormal load distribution, leading to impaired biomechanics and postural control. Foot abnormalities such...

Selective isotope separation of 169Er for medical applications

RSM optimization of Tetracycline-loaded PLGA nanoparticles in chitosan/HPMC hydrogels for sustained antibacterial delivery

Wave energy converters as offshore wind farm guardians: a pathway to resilient ocean systems

Geospatial mapping, risk assessment and multivariate analysis of naturally occurring radionuclides and potentially toxic elements in agrarian soils of SAS Nagar, Punjab, India

Demographic and regional disparities in concurrent respiratory and renal failure mortality: a CDC WONDER analysis, 1999–2024

Abstract Concurrent respiratory and renal failure carries exceptionally high mortality, yet population-level trends remain understudied. We analyzed temporal trends and demographic d...

Integrative multiomic analysis reveals co-ordinated alternative splicing in human bone marrow stromal stem cells

Assessing spatio-temporal coupling between intangible cultural heritage and rural development in China (2013–2022) through coupling coordination analysis and random-forest prediction