Scientific Reports

Effect of spraying distance and arc current on the corrosion behavior of arc-sprayed Zn–15Al coatings for rolling stock components

IL-33 accelerates orthodontic tooth movement by promoting M1 differentiation of macrophages and osteoclast formation

Performance, safety, and limitations of multimodal large language models in wound image assessment

Microwave-induced modulation of intracellular distribution of peptides based on mitochondrial targeting sequences

Freedom of speech and civic participation predicts national commitments towards animal protection

A quantitative assessment of diagenetic controls in the lower Sarvak reservoir of an Iranian oil field, Zagros Basin

An intelligent drug supply chain management and recommendation framework using blockchain and TRPO-driven multi-agent learning

Language-assisted multimodal convolutional transformer pipeline for retinal lesions segmentation

Abstract Retinal lesion segmentation is one of the critical tasks to analyze retinal diseases. Many researchers have proposed deep-learning models to extract lesions from the retinal...

Design and optimization of a climate-resilient hybrid renewable microgrid for rural electrification in flood-affected regions

Abstract Seasonal flooding in the wetland regions of rural Bangladesh frequently disrupts national grid infrastructure, leaving hundreds of thousands of households without reliable e...

Performance evaluation of steel frames with a novel replaceable pipe damper system

Stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis of a fractional-order Filippov prey-predator model with prey refuge and fear effects

Selection, genetic parameters, and multi-year stability of cacao yield under agroforestry in Rondônia, Brazil

Coupled effects of surface erosion and magma intrusion on magmatic hazards under a changing climate

Association between baseline pulse pressure and prognosis in critically ill patients: a retrospective cohort study

Abstract To investigate the association between baseline pulse pressure (PP) and mortality in critically ill patients. This cohort study analyzed 22,035 ICU pati...

RANBP3 promotes mitophagy through the CCAR2/SIRT1 pathway to alleviate pyroptosis in macrophages in TBTB

Abstract Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of the trachea causes tracheobronchial tuberculosis (TBTB), a chronic inflammatory illness, and its pathological fe...

Microstructural remodeling and mechanical enhancement of expansive and clayey soils induced by magnetized water

Featurization strategies of supplementary cementitious materials for enhancing interpretability and precision in machine learning based concrete strength prediction

Abstract This study investigates the impact of input variable processing methods for supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) on the performance of machine learning (ML)-based con...

Feature selection methodology based on explainable AI: application in predicting extubation success in the intensive care unit

Binding affinity screening and MAPK/NF-κB mechanisms of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory phenolics compounds from Gynura procumbens stem extract (GPSE)

Compensatory coupling between leak and HCN conductances defines a low dimensional solution manifold in GPe neuron subtypes

Benchmarking GPT-5, Gemini 2.5 Pro, Grok 4, and other LLMs on pediatric dentistry questions from a dental specialization exam

A systematic comparison of machine learning models for missing value imputation in household electricity consumption data

Exploration and practice of home care mode for elderly with stroke disability based on ICF theory

TMEM132A promotes cervical cancer progression via HOMER3-mediated activation of FAK/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway

Multi-objective optimization of low-noise pervious concrete using a stacking ensemble learning and NSGA-II approach

Abstract The inherent performance conflicts among the acoustic, mechanical, and hydraulic properties of pervious concrete represent a core obstacle to its applic...