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Discover research articles across all indexed journals

Retraction Note: An intelligent dynamic cyber physical system threat detection system for ensuring secured communication in 6G autonomous vehicle networks

Scientific Reports M. Shanthalakshmi, R. S. Ponmagal Jan 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-85424-1

Screening of Aβ and phosphorylated tau status in the cerebrospinal fluid through machine learning analysis of portable electroencephalography data

Scientific Reports Masahiro Hata, Yuki Miyazaki, Kohji Mori et al. Jan 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-86449-2

Spaciotemporal distribution characteristics of glacial lakes and the factors influencing the Southeast Tibetan Plateau from 1993 to 2023

Scientific Reports Yu Mingwei, Guo Yonggang, Zhang Jian et al. Jan 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-86546-2

Clinical characteristics and laparoscopic management experience of primary ovarian leiomyoma

Scientific Reports Jiaren Zhang, Rong Zhu, Xiaona Lin Jan 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-86280-9

Streptococcus pyogenes carriage rate, associated factors and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles among urban and rural schoolchildren at Gondar city, Northwest Ethiopia

Scientific Reports Yalewayker Gashaw, Alem Getaneh, Desie Kasew et al. Jan 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-82009-2

VEGFA, MYC, and JUN are abnormally elevated in the synovial tissue of patients with advanced osteoarthritis

Scientific Reports Genxiang Rong, Zhenyu Zhang, Wenjing Zhan et al. Jan 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-80551-7

Oligogenic effect is associated with the clinical heterogeneity of autosomal dominant deafness-15

Scientific Reports Jianyan Pan, Hua Teng, Fang Liu et al. Jan 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-85881-8

Analysis of changes in the chemokine CXC ligand 13 in serum and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neuromyelitis optica

Scientific Reports Juan Zhou, Shalin Luo, Xiaoxi Yao et al. Jan 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-85650-7

Long-term trends in the incidence of male breast cancer and nomogram for predicting survival in male breast cancer patients: a population-based epidemiologic study

Scientific Reports Aimin Huang, Daning Li, Zhe Fan et al. Jan 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-85954-8

Reduction in thermal conductivity of monolayer MoS2 by large mechanical strains for efficient thermal management

Scientific Reports Jun Liu, Mengqi Fang, Eui-Hyeok Yang et al. Jan 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-85060-1

Daily briefing: New obesity definition sidelines BMI to focus on health

Nature Flora Graham Jan 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-00147-7

Characterizing the patient experience of physical restraint in psychiatric settings via a linguistic, sentiment, and metaphor analysis

Scientific Reports Cristiano Nichini, Chiara Barattieri di San Pietro, Biagio Scalingi et al. Jan 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-83999-9

Influence of drilling incidence angle on the drilling force distribution of pneumatic impactor

Scientific Reports Dongfang Li, Zengyang Huang, Haibin Lin et al. Jan 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-86071-2

Positive sentiment and expertise predict the diffusion of archaeological content on social media

Scientific Reports Chiara Bonacchi, Marta Krzyzanska, Alberto Acerbi Jan 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-85167-z

Abstract This study investigates the dissemination of archaeological information on Twitter/X through the lens of cultural evolution. By analysing 132,230 tweets containing the hashtag #archaeology from 2021 to 2023, we examine how content and context-related factors influence retweeting behaviour. Our findings reveal that tweets with positive sentiment and non-threatening language are more likely to be shared, contrasting with the common negativity bias observed on social media. Additionally, content authored by experts, particularly those with archaeological or historical expertise, is more frequently retweeted than content from popular figures lacking domain-specific expertise. The study also challenges the notion that pseudoarchaeology spreads rapidly and caution against overestimating its impact. Our results align with other studies on the spread of misinformation and “toxic” behaviour on social media, showing that the sharing of negative and hostile content by a vocal minority of users is mediated by other factors pertaining to the context of the communication. These insights underscore the nuanced dynamics of archaeology communication, emphasizing the importance of expert-led and positively charged narratives in engaging the public on social media.

Reproductive and persistence strategy of the liverwort Arnellia fennica after the last glaciation in the area of disjunction in Central Europe (Polish Tatra Mountains, carpathians)

Scientific Reports Piotr Górski, Monika Szczecińska, Jakub Sawicki Jan 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-85757-x

The use of the Prospector calculator reduces antibiotic therapy in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Scientific Reports Marcin Paprocki, Szymon Żwirowski, Krzysztof Kuziemski Jan 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-85388-2

Highly Efficient and achromatic mid-infrared silicon nitride meta-lenses

Scientific Reports Abdullah Maher, Mohamed A. Swillam Jan 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-83728-2

Abstract Inverse design with topology optimization considers a promising methodology for discovering new optimized photonic structure that enables to break the limitations of the forward or the traditional design especially for the meta-structure. This work presents a high efficiency mid infra-red imaging photonics element along mid infra-red wavelengths band starts from 2 to 5 µm based on silicon nitride optimized material structures. The first two designs are broadband focusing and reflective meta-lens under very high numerical aperture condition (NA = 0.9). The two designs are modeled by inverse design with topology optimization problem with Kreisselmeier–Steinhauser (k–s) aggregation objective function, while the final design is depended on novel inverse design optimization problem with double aggregation objective function that can target bifocal points along the wavelength band producing high efficiency achromatic broadband multi-focal meta-lens under very high numerical apertures ( $$N{A}_{1} = 0.9, \, N{A}_{2}=0.88$$ ).

A semi-supervised boundary segmentation network for remote sensing images

Scientific Reports Yongdong Chen, Zaichun Yang, Liangji Zhang et al. Jan 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-85125-9

Spatial characteristics of soil potassium in the early stage of vegetation restoration and influencing factors in southwest China’s karst region

Scientific Reports Yunjie Wu, Yujie Wu, Peiran He et al. Jan 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-84576-w

Stability evaluation of tunnels in steeply dipping layered rock mass using numerical models: a case study

Scientific Reports Eleyas Assefa, Kidusyared Tilahun, Siraj Mulugeta Assefa et al. Jan 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-85704-w