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An ensemble learning model to predict lymph node metastasis in early gastric cancer

Scientific Reports Kaiqing Song, Jiaming Wu, Muchen Xu et al. Apr 02, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-95794-1

Serum uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio predicts all-cause mortality in adults with metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease

Scientific Reports Yingyong Ou, Zihan Qin, Pinze Wang et al. Apr 02, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-94651-5

Abstract Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is one of the most prevalent chronic metabolic diseases worldwide. While serum uric acid (SUA) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) are individually associated with the development of MASLD, the prognostic effect of the UA, HDL and SUA-to-HDL ratio (UHR) on the all-cause mortality of MASLD patients remains unexplored. This study utilized data from 4280 MASLD patients in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999 to 2018. UHR was calculated by dividing SUA by HDL, and its association with all-cause mortality was assessed using Cox proportional hazards models. Adjustments were made for demographic, lifestyle, and clinical factors. A one-standard-deviation increase in UA or UHR was associated with a 19% (HR 1.19, 95% CI 1.08–1.31, P < 0.001) or 18% (HR 1.18; 95% CI 1.07–1.30; P < 0.001) higher risk of all-cause mortality of MASLD participants respectively, while no association was found between HDL and mortality. SUA and UHR are promising predictors of all-cause mortality in MASLD patients, offering clinicians a valuable biomarker for related risk stratification. Its inclusion in clinical assessments could guide interventions and improve prognosis, advancing management for MASLD patients.

Promoting the remediation of contaminated soils using biochar in combination with bioaugmentation and phytoremediation techniques

Scientific Reports Valentina Mazzurco-Miritana, Laura Passatore, Massimo Zacchini et al. Apr 02, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-93879-5

Sex-specific spirometry effects of adult COPD polygenic score in children with asthma

Scientific Reports Jelte Kelchtermans, Joseph M. Collaco, Huiqi Qu et al. Apr 02, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-94804-6

Distribution, scaling, and depiction of the temporal branches of the facial nerve

Scientific Reports Bradley R. Hunt, Santos A. Johson, Zachary S. Klukkert Apr 02, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-96316-9

Encapsulation of L. fermentum with chitosan-alginate enhances its bioactivity against acrylamide toxicity in D.mel

Scientific Reports Swetha Senthil Kumar, Sahabudeen Sheik Mohideen Apr 02, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-95499-5

Estimation of common breaks in linear panel data models via screening and ranking algorithm

Scientific Reports Fuxiao Li, Yanting Xiao, Zhanshou Chen Apr 02, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-96322-x

Assessment of continuous positive airway pressure effect on the circadian clock signaling pathway in obstructive sleep apnea patients

Scientific Reports Agata Gabryelska, Szymon Turkiewicz, Adrian Gajewski et al. Apr 02, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-88834-3

Assigning Surface Hole Polaron Configurations of Titanium Oxide Materials to Excited-State Optical Absorptions

Journal of the American Chemical Society Cassius Boyd, Shay McBride, Michael Paolino et al. Apr 02, 2025 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c15043

Associations among air pollution, asthma and lung function: a cross-sectional study

Scientific Reports Jun Cheng, Zhichen Liu, Dianwu Li et al. Apr 02, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-88807-6

World’s tiniest pacemaker could revolutionize heart surgery

Nature Noah Baker, Shamini Bundell Apr 02, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-01028-9

Investigations on whether image-sharpening algorithm can improve the determination of severity of diabetic retinopathy in ultra-widefield fundus photographs

Scientific Reports Jun Takeuchi, Hiromi Ohara, Tadashi Yokoi et al. Apr 02, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-92270-8

Time-optimal path parameterization planning for automatic fiber placement based on reachability quadratic analysis

Scientific Reports Guangyu Dong, Wenpeng Li, Yuhong Du et al. Apr 02, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-91718-1

Restoring the Redox and Norepinephrine Homeostasis in Mouse Brains Promotes an Antidepressant Response

Journal of the American Chemical Society Qi Ding, Deqiang Li, Xin Zhang et al. Apr 02, 2025 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c18046

A waveform engineering approach for class F operation in a class C biased peaking branch of GaN MMIC Doherty power amplifiers

Scientific Reports Francesco Manni, Paolo Colantonio, Vittorio Camarchia et al. Apr 02, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-95964-1

Modulation of immune gene expression profile in Labeo catla with chronic toxicity to emerging endocrine disruptors through a multiorgan approach

Scientific Reports Basanta Kumar Das, Suvra Roy, Vikash Kumar et al. Apr 02, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-95996-7

Associations between past infectious mononucleosis diagnosis and 47 inflammatory and vascular stress biomarkers

Scientific Reports Ragnar P. Kristjánsson, Jojo Biel-Nielsen Dietz, Ólafur B. Davíðsson et al. Apr 02, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-95276-4

Unraveling the Kinetics of Hydride Formation and Decomposition at Pd–Au Bimetallic Interfaces: A Combined Spectroscopic and Computational Study

Journal of the American Chemical Society Prahlad K. Routh, Xihan Liu, Evgeniy Redekop et al. Apr 02, 2025 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5c00842

A progressive wafer scale approach for Sub-10 nm nanogap structures

Scientific Reports Jongjin Cha, Geon Lee, Dukhyung Lee et al. Apr 02, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-96200-6

A toolkit for seeing how the fly brain’s visual system works

Nature Apr 02, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-00885-8