Browse Articles
Discover research articles across all indexed journals
Discovery of Noninhibitory Macrocyclic Ligands for Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Using a Function-Based, Iterative Screening Strategy
Exciton Selectively Coupled to Magnon Dependent on Spin–Lattice Alignment
Anomalous Solubility-Inverted Behavior of LiPF <sub>6</sub> in Glyme Ether Solvents for High-Voltage Electrochemistry
A Rhodium-Catalyzed Cyclization of Sulfonimidamides and Sulfondiimidamides: Synthesis and Exploration of Chiral Aromatic Heterocycles
Phase Engineering of Fe-Polyoxometalate Sub-1 nm Assemblies for High-Efficiency Photoelectrocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction
Interfacial Donnan Hydration Funnels in Lignin-Derived Carbon Orchestrate RuNi Synergy for Aldehyde-Assisted Dual-Hydrogen Electrosynthesis
Structure–Property Relationships to Guide the Selection of Fluorinated Ethers for Li–S Batteries
Anionic Passivation Enables Reconstruction-Free Seawater Electrolysis
Abstract Nonoxide electrocatalysts hold great promise for high-efficiency seawater oxidation, yet their practical application is hindered by the inevitable surface reconstruction and pronounced corrosion under high anodic potentials. Herein, we solve this longstanding challenge by developing a rational anionic ligand passivation strategy that stabilizes phosphide lattices against oxidative degradation while preserving inherent electrocatalytic activity. Leveraging Lewis acid–base interactions, we grow an ultrathin, undercoordinated TiOx overlayer on a FeNiP (FNP) support. This overlayer withdraws electrons from lattice phosphorus, downshifts the P p-band center, and thermodynamically stabilizes the entire anionic sublattice against oxidative leaching. The oxidation-resistant scaffold further enables the anchoring of atomically ordered Ir arrays with a well-defined interatomic spacing of ∼2.8 Å, promoting direct O–O radical coupling via the oxide pathway mechanism and effectively circumventing the corrosive lattice oxygen route. Operando spectroscopy and 18O isotope tracing confirm fully reconstruction-free OER behavior with negligible lattice oxygen participation. The as-developed TiIr@FNP catalyst achieves ultralow overpotentials (only 310 mV at 1 A cm–2), operates stably for over 1200 h in alkaline seawater, and maintains near-unity Faradaic efficiency. The work demonstrates a generalizable strategy for designing durable, high-performance nonoxide anodic electrocatalysts under industrially relevant conditions.