Wireless Josephson parametric amplifier above 20 GHz

Z Z. Hao (Chandra Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin , 2501 Speedway, Austin, Texas 78712,) J J. Cochran (Chandra Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin , 2501 Speedway, Austin, Texas 78712,) Y Y.-C. Chang (Chandra Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin , 2501 Speedway, Austin, Texas 78712,) H H. M. Cole (Chandra Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin , 2501 Speedway, Austin, Texas 78712,) S S. Shankar (Chandra Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin , 2501 Speedway, Austin, Texas 78712,)

Abstract

Operating superconducting qubits at elevated temperatures offers increased cooling power, thus system scalability, but requires suppression of thermal photons to preserve coherence and readout fidelity. This motivates migration to higher operation frequencies, which demands high-frequency amplification with near-quantum-limited noise characteristics for qubit readout. Here, we report the design and experimental realization of a wireless Josephson parametric amplifier (WJPA) operating above 20 GHz. The wireless design eliminates losses and impedance mismatches that become problematic at high frequencies. The WJPA achieves more than 20 dB of gain across a tunable frequency range of 21–23.5 GHz, with a typical 3 dB bandwidth of 3 MHz. Through Y-factor measurements and a qubit-based photon number calibration, we show that the amplifier exhibits an added noise of approximately two photons.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 128, Issue 1
Published January 05, 2026
ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Applied Physics Letters

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0003-6951 Physical Sciences

Authors (5)

Z

Z. Hao

Chandra Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin , 2501 Speedway, Austin, Texas 78712,

J

J. Cochran

Chandra Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin , 2501 Speedway, Austin, Texas 78712,

Y

Y.-C. Chang

Chandra Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin , 2501 Speedway, Austin, Texas 78712,

H

H. M. Cole

Chandra Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin , 2501 Speedway, Austin, Texas 78712,

S

S. Shankar

Chandra Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin , 2501 Speedway, Austin, Texas 78712,