Toroidal quasi-dark supermodes in microwave dielectric metasurfaces

K K. Ntokos (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH) 1 , Thessaloniki GR-54124,) A A. Politikou (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH) 1 , Thessaloniki GR-54124,) G G. Nousios (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH) 1 , Thessaloniki GR-54124,) V V. Dmitriev (Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Pará 2 , Belém 66075-900,) E E. E. Kriezis (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH) 1 , Thessaloniki GR-54124,) D D. C. Zografopoulos (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH) 1 , Thessaloniki GR-54124,)

Abstract

We report a class of dielectric metasurfaces that support quasi-dark microwave resonances with tailored toroidal and antitoroidal field profiles. The metasurfaces are realized using quadrumers of high-permittivity and low-loss ceramic disk resonators as elementary building blocks, assembled on laser-processed dielectric foam substrates. The physical origin and symmetry properties of the supported modes are elucidated through group-theoretical analysis and validated by eigenfrequency and full-wave finite-element simulations. Experimental measurements confirm the existence of quasi-dark resonances with suppressed radiation losses. Owing to its generic and scalable design strategy, this approach can be readily extended to a broad range of dielectric metasurfaces composed of ceramic Mie resonators. The demonstrated metasurfaces provide a versatile platform for low-profile and strongly resonant devices, e.g., for sensing or narrowband filtering.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 129, Issue 5
Published August 03, 2026
ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Applied Physics Letters

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0003-6951 Physical Sciences

Authors (6)

K

K. Ntokos

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH) 1 , Thessaloniki GR-54124,

A

A. Politikou

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH) 1 , Thessaloniki GR-54124,

G

G. Nousios

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH) 1 , Thessaloniki GR-54124,

V

V. Dmitriev

Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Pará 2 , Belém 66075-900,

E

E. E. Kriezis

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH) 1 , Thessaloniki GR-54124,

D

D. C. Zografopoulos

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH) 1 , Thessaloniki GR-54124,