Time-resolved interferometric measurements of plasma density evolution in laser-driven capacitor-coil targets

Y Yang Zhang R Ryo Omura (Graduate School of Science, The University of Osaka 3 , 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043,) R Rinya Akematsu (Graduate School of Science, The University of Osaka 3 , 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043,) K King Fai Farley Law (Institute of Laser Engineering, The University of Osaka 4 , 2-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871,) B Brandon K. Russell (Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University 1 , Princeton, New Jersey 08544,) G Geoffrey Pomraning (Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University 1 , Princeton, New Jersey 08544,) K Kian Orr (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University 5 , Princeton, New Jersey 08544,) K Kai Kimura (Graduate School of Science, The University of Osaka 3 , 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043,) M Muhammad Fauzan Syahbana (Graduate School of Science, The University of Osaka 3 , 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043,) Y Yuga Karaki (Graduate School of Science, The University of Osaka 3 , 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043,) H Hiroki Matsubara (Graduate School of Science, The University of Osaka 3 , 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043,) R Ryuya Yamada J Jinyuan Dun (Graduate School of Science, The University of Osaka 3 , 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043,) R Ryunosuke Takizawa (Institute of Laser Engineering, The University of Osaka 4 , 2-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871,) Y Yasunobu Arikawa T Tatiana Pikuz (Institute of Laser Engineering, The University of Osaka 4 , 2-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871,) Y Yuji Fukuda (Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology 6 , 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa, Kyoto 619-0215,) L Lan Gao H Hantao Ji (Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University 1 , Princeton, New Jersey 08544,) S Shinsuke Fujioka

Abstract

Laser-driven capacitor-coil targets provide a compact platform for generating strong magnetic fields and are widely used in magnetized high-energy-density (HED) plasma experiments. In addition to magnetic-field generation, these targets also produce plasma in the coil region, which can influence the subject physical processes and interact with secondary targets or external plasmas in their applications. However, direct, time-resolved measurements of the plasma density surrounding the coil remain limited. Here, we report interferometric measurements of the plasma density evolution in laser-driven capacitor-coil targets irradiated by the University of Osaka LFEX laser. Two-dimensional electron density maps reveal two distinct plasma sources loading the coil region: plasma generated in the coil itself and plasma produced by laser ablation of the target plates. These results provide quantitative information on plasma loading and evolution in capacitor-coil targets and are directly relevant to the design and modeling of magnetized HED plasma experiments.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 128, Issue 23
Published June 08, 2026
ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Applied Physics Letters

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0003-6951 Physical Sciences

Authors (20)

Y

Yang Zhang

R

Ryo Omura

Graduate School of Science, The University of Osaka 3 , 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043,

R

Rinya Akematsu

Graduate School of Science, The University of Osaka 3 , 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043,

K

King Fai Farley Law

Institute of Laser Engineering, The University of Osaka 4 , 2-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871,

B

Brandon K. Russell

Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University 1 , Princeton, New Jersey 08544,

G

Geoffrey Pomraning

Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University 1 , Princeton, New Jersey 08544,

K

Kian Orr

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University 5 , Princeton, New Jersey 08544,

K

Kai Kimura

Graduate School of Science, The University of Osaka 3 , 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043,

M

Muhammad Fauzan Syahbana

Graduate School of Science, The University of Osaka 3 , 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043,

Y

Yuga Karaki

Graduate School of Science, The University of Osaka 3 , 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043,

H

Hiroki Matsubara

Graduate School of Science, The University of Osaka 3 , 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043,

R

Ryuya Yamada

J

Jinyuan Dun

Graduate School of Science, The University of Osaka 3 , 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043,

R

Ryunosuke Takizawa

Institute of Laser Engineering, The University of Osaka 4 , 2-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871,

Y

Yasunobu Arikawa

T

Tatiana Pikuz

Institute of Laser Engineering, The University of Osaka 4 , 2-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871,

Y

Yuji Fukuda

Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology 6 , 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa, Kyoto 619-0215,

L

Lan Gao

H

Hantao Ji

Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University 1 , Princeton, New Jersey 08544,

S

Shinsuke Fujioka