Temperature imaging of chips with high spatiotemporal resolution using diamond nitrogen-vacancy centers

W Wanshan Shen (State Key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, North University of China 1 , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051,) X Xin Li X Xiaojiang Wang Z Zhitong Yin (State Key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, North University of China 1 , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051,) L Lixia Zhen (State Key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, North University of China 1 , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051,) H Huanfei Wen (State Key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, North University of China 1 , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051,) Z Zongmin Ma (State Key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, North University of China 1 , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051,) J Jun Tang (The Dermatology Department of The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine) J Jun Liu

Abstract

The operating temperature of a chip is a critical factor determining its operational efficiency and service life. In industrial control environments, temperature imaging of a chip plays a vital role in detecting localized heat accumulation and heat dissipation system failures. Although many advanced techniques have been proposed, achieving high spatiotemporal resolution temperature imaging on the chip still presents significant challenges. In this study, we proposed a temperature imaging method based on ensemble diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers and applied it to the temperature imaging of interdigital electrodes. This method achieved temperature imaging of the chip surface with a spatial resolution of 863 nm and a temporal resolution of up to 2.05 s, capturing the changes in thermal distribution with different applied voltages. The results indicate that NV centers can overcome the limitations of traditional temperature measurement methods in terms of spatiotemporal resolution, offering a promising measurement solution for chip temperature detection.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 128, Issue 9
Published March 02, 2026
ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Applied Physics Letters

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0003-6951 Physical Sciences

Authors (9)

W

Wanshan Shen

State Key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, North University of China 1 , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051,

X

Xin Li

X

Xiaojiang Wang

Z

Zhitong Yin

State Key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, North University of China 1 , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051,

L

Lixia Zhen

State Key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, North University of China 1 , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051,

H

Huanfei Wen

State Key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, North University of China 1 , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051,

Z

Zongmin Ma

State Key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, North University of China 1 , Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051,

J

Jun Tang

The Dermatology Department of The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine

J

Jun Liu