Tailoring magnetic properties of Cr2Te3 via selective Se substitution

W Wei Jiang Z Zhaocong Huang (Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University 1 , Nanjing 211189,) C Churen Gui (Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials Genome Engineering, School of Physics and Electronic Sciences, Changsha University of Science and Technology 2 , Changsha 410114,) H Haijing Wu B Bin Lu (The University of Tokyo , , ,) M Mingming Tian Q Qingjie Guo (Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University 1 , Nanjing 211189,) X Xingze Dai (National Key Laboratory of Spintronics, Nanjing University 1 , Suzhou 215163,) T Tianyu Liu (International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics) L Liang He (School of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering) J Jun Du (State Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics) L Layiq Zia (Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University 1 , Nanjing 211189,) Q Qian Chen W Wen Zhang Y Ya Zhai

Abstract

Magnetic two-dimensional (2D) heterostructures have garnered substantial attention due to their advantages in spintronic applications. However, obtaining a perfect interface is still challenging owing to unavoidable dislocations or a mismatch between different 2D magnets. In this work, a highly tunable magnetism has been achieved in Cr2Te3 via selective Se substitution, which is promising for overcoming the above issue. The magnetic ground state of Cr2(SexTe1−x)3 can be adjusted from canted-ferromagnetism (x = 0) to easy-axis collinear-ferromagnetism (x = 0.13), which is accompanied by a large coercivity of about 5800 Oe, and even to isotropic antiferromagnetism (x ≥ 0.25). First-principles calculations reveal that different ground states are mainly attributed to the variation of the interlayer exchange interaction J2. Thus, the Cr2(SexTe1−x)3, with controllable magnetism, is promising for constructing magnetic heterojunctions, where the magnetism on both sides of the interface can be flexibly tailored for diverse demands.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 127, Issue 19
Published November 10, 2025
ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Applied Physics Letters

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0003-6951 Physical Sciences

Authors (15)

W

Wei Jiang

Z

Zhaocong Huang

Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University 1 , Nanjing 211189,

C

Churen Gui

Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials Genome Engineering, School of Physics and Electronic Sciences, Changsha University of Science and Technology 2 , Changsha 410114,

H

Haijing Wu

B

Bin Lu

The University of Tokyo , , ,

M

Mingming Tian

Q

Qingjie Guo

Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University 1 , Nanjing 211189,

X

Xingze Dai

National Key Laboratory of Spintronics, Nanjing University 1 , Suzhou 215163,

T

Tianyu Liu

International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics

L

Liang He

School of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering

J

Jun Du

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics

L

Layiq Zia

Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University 1 , Nanjing 211189,

Q

Qian Chen

W

Wen Zhang

Y

Ya Zhai