Silicon nitride-based photonic integrated circuit to control a cold atom source
Abstract
We have developed a silicon nitride-based photonic integrated circuit (PIC) that is responsible for the cooling, pumping, and imaging of cold rubidium 87 atoms. The photonic integrated circuit consists of two chips placed next to each other and has a total area of 2 × 2 cm2. This greatly minimizes the area needed while still having all the optical control functions to create, control, and measure a magneto-optical trap (MOT). The piezoelectric material lead zirconate titanate (PZT) on the PIC is employed for phase shifting a Mach–Zehnder-type configuration where extinction ratios up to 50 dB and switching speeds of 1 MHz are achieved. This resulted in the realization of two- and three-dimensional rubidium 87 MOT using an active PIC. For the three-dimensional MOT, we measure 7·107 atoms with a temperature of 270 μ K.
Article Details
Journal Info
Applied Physics Letters
American Institute of Physics
Authors (10)
H. Snijders
Thales Research and Technology France 1 , 1 avenue Augustin Fresnel, 91767 Palaiseau,
S. Hello
Thales AVS France SAS 2 , 40 rue de la Brelandière, 86100 Châtellerault,
B. Wirtschafter
Thales Research and Technology France 1 , 1 avenue Augustin Fresnel, 91767 Palaiseau,
G. Feugnet
Thales Research and Technology France 1 , 1 avenue Augustin Fresnel, 91767 Palaiseau,
L. A. Tran
LioniX International 3 , Hengelosestraat 500, 7521 AN Enschede,
M. M. Zafar
LioniX International 3 , Hengelosestraat 500, 7521 AN Enschede,
R. Dekker
C. I. Westbrook
Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d'Optique Graduate School 4 , 2 avenue Augustin Fresnel, 91127 Palaiseau,
A. Brignon
Thales Research and Technology France 1 , 1 avenue Augustin Fresnel, 91767 Palaiseau,
M. Dupont-Nivet
Thales Research and Technology France 1 , 1 avenue Augustin Fresnel, 91767 Palaiseau,