Self-powered deep-UV photodetectors based on (In,Ga)O nanowires for humanoid robots controlling

Y Yuan Tang J Jiawen Wang (Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)) Y Yu Jin (Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), and School of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, and Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale) J Jianya Zhang (Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optoelectronic Devices and Chips of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology 1 , Suzhou 215009,) Y Yiping Shi (College of Science, Guizhou Institute of Technology 1 , Boshi Road, Dangwu Town, Gui’an New District, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025,) T Tianxiang Wang R Rui Xu (College & Hospital of Stomatology) Z Zhiyang Liu Y Yukun Zhao

Abstract

Self-powered ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors hold significant commercial and practical value and are expected to be one of the next-generation optoelectronic devices requiring ultralow energy consumption. This work proposes and demonstrates a self-powered deep-UV photodetector based on (In,Ga)O nanowires. By introducing the oxidation method, (In,Ga)O nanowires can be achieved cost-efficiently. Owing to the appropriate energy level alignment, this self-powered photodetector is proved to hold the light-power-density-dependent. Moreover, by the manipulation of a humanoid intelligent robot, the application potential of the self-powered photodetector is demonstrated. Coming from the self-powered photodetector, the control commands can drive the humanoid robot to perform actions. Therefore, the design and demonstration of (In,Ga)O nanowires hold significant reference value for further developing the photodetectors and broadening their applications in ultralow-power detection systems, humanoid intelligent robots, etc.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 126, Issue 26
Published June 30, 2025
ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Applied Physics Letters

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0003-6951 Physical Sciences

Authors (9)

Y

Yuan Tang

J

Jiawen Wang

Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)

Y

Yu Jin

Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), and School of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, and Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale

J

Jianya Zhang

Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optoelectronic Devices and Chips of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology 1 , Suzhou 215009,

Y

Yiping Shi

College of Science, Guizhou Institute of Technology 1 , Boshi Road, Dangwu Town, Gui’an New District, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025,

T

Tianxiang Wang

R

Rui Xu

College & Hospital of Stomatology

Z

Zhiyang Liu

Y

Yukun Zhao