Reference black-body radiation source for emissivity measurements on the frequency range 3–30 THz

I Isaac Appiah Otoo (Center for Photonics Sciences, University of Eastern Finland 1 , P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu 80100,) Y Yuki Hakamada (Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo 2 , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033,) A Aleksandr Saushin (Center for Photonics Sciences, University of Eastern Finland 1 , P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu 80100,) M Maria Cojocari (Center for Photonics Sciences, University of Eastern Finland 1 , P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu 80100,) M Mikhail Gorbun (Center for Photonics Sciences, University of Eastern Finland 1 , P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu 80100,) J Janna Penanen (Center for Photonics Sciences, University of Eastern Finland 1 , P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu 80100,) P Petri Karvinen (Center for Photonics Sciences, University of Eastern Finland 1 , P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu 80100,) S Shotaro Kawano (Institute for Photon Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo 3 , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033,) H Haruyuki Sakurai (Institute for Photon Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo 3 , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033,) K Kuniaki Konishi (Institute for Photon Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo 3 , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033,) I Irmantas Kašalynas (Department of Optoelectronics, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC) 4 , Sauletekio av. 3, Vilnius 10257,) Y Yuri Svirko (Center for Photonics Sciences, University of Eastern Finland 1 , P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu 80100,) P Polina Kuzhir (Center for Photonics Sciences, University of Eastern Finland 1 , P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu 80100,) G Georgy Fedorov (Center for Photonics Sciences, University of Eastern Finland 1 , P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu 80100,)

Abstract

The emergence of radiation sources in different frequency ranges fuels the demand for techniques for spectrally resolved calibrations of their intensity. Thermal radiation of a perfectly absorbing object (black-body radiation) is used as an etalon in the near-infrared–visible ranges. However, to date, no suitable material exists as a reference for thermal radiation in the frequency range 3–30 THz. In this work, we demonstrate a thermal source that can serve a broad THz frequency range. We employ a moth-eye-structured silicon coated with conductive graphitic film exhibiting absorbance above 99.5%. By using the thermal emission of a silicon-based Salisbury screen heated at a temperature of 60 °C we demonstrate that the moth-eye structure can be used for calibrating THz devices. We also show that the developed approach may allow one to engineer the spectrum of the frequency comb source using a two-layer heterostructure.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 127, Issue 9
Published September 01, 2025
ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Applied Physics Letters

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0003-6951 Physical Sciences

Authors (14)

I

Isaac Appiah Otoo

Center for Photonics Sciences, University of Eastern Finland 1 , P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu 80100,

Y

Yuki Hakamada

Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo 2 , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033,

A

Aleksandr Saushin

Center for Photonics Sciences, University of Eastern Finland 1 , P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu 80100,

M

Maria Cojocari

Center for Photonics Sciences, University of Eastern Finland 1 , P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu 80100,

M

Mikhail Gorbun

Center for Photonics Sciences, University of Eastern Finland 1 , P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu 80100,

J

Janna Penanen

Center for Photonics Sciences, University of Eastern Finland 1 , P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu 80100,

P

Petri Karvinen

Center for Photonics Sciences, University of Eastern Finland 1 , P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu 80100,

S

Shotaro Kawano

Institute for Photon Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo 3 , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033,

H

Haruyuki Sakurai

Institute for Photon Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo 3 , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033,

K

Kuniaki Konishi

Institute for Photon Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo 3 , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033,

I

Irmantas Kašalynas

Department of Optoelectronics, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC) 4 , Sauletekio av. 3, Vilnius 10257,

Y

Yuri Svirko

Center for Photonics Sciences, University of Eastern Finland 1 , P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu 80100,

P

Polina Kuzhir

Center for Photonics Sciences, University of Eastern Finland 1 , P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu 80100,

G

Georgy Fedorov

Center for Photonics Sciences, University of Eastern Finland 1 , P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu 80100,