Polarization-controlled multistate thermal conductivity in ferroelectric HfO2 thin films

Y Yongkun Huo (State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University 2 , Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049,) H Huifeng Feng (State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University 1 , Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049,) C Chao Yao (State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University 2 , Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049,) Z Zhi-Xin Guo (State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University 2 , Xi’an 710049,) Z Zhongxiao Song (State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University 1 , Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049,) Y Yan Dong

Abstract

While nanoscale electronic logic circuits are well established, the development of nanoscale thermal logic circuits has been slow, mainly due to the absence of efficient and controllable nonvolatile field-effect thermal transistors. In this study, we investigate polarization-dependent thermal conductivity in ferroelectric orthorhombic hafnium dioxide (o-HfO2) thin films. Using molecular dynamics simulations with machine learning potentials, we show that a 24-nm-long o-HfO2 film can exhibit four distinct and stable thermal conductivity states arising from different ferroelectric polarization configurations. Notably, these states achieve a maximum switching ratio of 160.8% under 2% tensile strain. Our results suggest a practical pathway toward nonvolatile field-effect thermal transistors.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 128, Issue 1
Published January 05, 2026
ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Applied Physics Letters

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0003-6951 Physical Sciences

Authors (6)

Y

Yongkun Huo

State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University 2 , Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049,

H

Huifeng Feng

State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University 1 , Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049,

C

Chao Yao

State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University 2 , Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049,

Z

Zhi-Xin Guo

State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University 2 , Xi’an 710049,

Z

Zhongxiao Song

State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University 1 , Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049,

Y

Yan Dong