Photovoltaic nuclear electric battery based on single-crystal diamond core activated with carbon-14

B Boris E. Burakov (Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,) S Sergey N. Bocharov (Crystallyne Ltd 2 , 29L, ul. Marshala Govorova, St. Petersburg 198097,) V Vitaliy S. Kalinovskii (Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,) E Evgeny V. Kontrosh (Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,) K Kseniia N. Orekhova (Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,) G Grigorii A. Gusev (Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,) P Petr A. Dementev (Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,) A Aleksandr N. Trofimov (Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,) V Vlad A. Kravets (Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,) I Ivan A. Tolkachev (Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,) K Kseniia K. Prudchenko (Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,) E Ekaterina V. Dementeva (Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,) M Maria V. Zamoryanskaya (Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,)

Abstract

The fabrication of a photovoltaic nuclear electric battery consisting of a radioactive diamond core and an InGaP photoconverter is described. An electrical circuit for a nuclear battery has been proposed. A battery core has been manufactured using a polished self-glowing diamond plate made of artificial single-crystal IIb-diamond activated with 0.008 wt. % 14C. The optimal geometric parameters of the proposed diamond plates have been determined, and a prospective photovoltaic converter was developed. The optimal design of the nuclear diamond battery, including possible increase in power yield, is discussed.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 127, Issue 26
Published December 29, 2025
ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Applied Physics Letters

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0003-6951 Physical Sciences

Authors (13)

B

Boris E. Burakov

Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,

S

Sergey N. Bocharov

Crystallyne Ltd 2 , 29L, ul. Marshala Govorova, St. Petersburg 198097,

V

Vitaliy S. Kalinovskii

Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,

E

Evgeny V. Kontrosh

Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,

K

Kseniia N. Orekhova

Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,

G

Grigorii A. Gusev

Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,

P

Petr A. Dementev

Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,

A

Aleksandr N. Trofimov

Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,

V

Vlad A. Kravets

Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,

I

Ivan A. Tolkachev

Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,

K

Kseniia K. Prudchenko

Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,

E

Ekaterina V. Dementeva

Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,

M

Maria V. Zamoryanskaya

Ioffe Institute 1 , 26 Polythekhnicheskaya St, St. Petersburg 194021,