Investigation of L-shaped split-gate eFlash memory with enhanced gate coupling in a 55 nm node

W Wanyi Ling (College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University 1 , Hangzhou 310000,) K Kun Ren D Dianyu Qi (College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University 1 , Hangzhou 310000,) Y Yongyu Wu (College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University 1 , Hangzhou 310000,) G Guangji Li (Zhejiang ICsprout Semiconductor 2 , Hangzhou 311200,) M Miao Zhou (Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and System of Ministry of Education, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University 1 , Chongqing 400044,) Q Qingshuang Xu (School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering) X Xuan Li (Department of Chemistry) Z Zhenghui Xia (Zhejiang ICsprout Semiconductor 2 , Hangzhou 311200,) D Dertsyr Fan (IOTMemory Technology Inc. 3 , Taipei City 10592, Taiwan Province,) I Ichun Chuang (IOTMemory Technology Inc. 3 , Taipei City 10592, Taiwan Province,) T TzungWen Cheng (IOTMemory Technology Inc. 3 , Taipei City 10592, Taiwan Province,) C Chenming Tsai (IOTMemory Technology Inc. 3 , Taipei City 10592, Taiwan Province,) D Dawei Gao

Abstract

As data processing demands increase, embedded flash is advancing toward low power consumption, low manufacturing cost, and high operation speed, as well as large memory windows (MW). A self-aligned split-gate floating-gate (FG) NOR-type flash memory cell and array have been proposed under a 55 nm node. Low-voltage erase and high-speed program operation have been achieved owing to a low EP-to-FG coupling ratio of 0.09 and a high CG-to-FG coupling ratio of 0.67, respectively. Moreover, up to 8 masks can be reduced in our low-cost process, as compared to that of the third-generation SuperFlash. Additionally, close to 5-bit states have been realized in the large MW of 7.1 V in a single-bit cell, which is mostly attributed to the threshold voltage (Vth) tuning by drain-side dual-pocket implantation.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 127, Issue 8
Published August 25, 2025
ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Applied Physics Letters

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0003-6951 Physical Sciences

Authors (14)

W

Wanyi Ling

College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University 1 , Hangzhou 310000,

K

Kun Ren

D

Dianyu Qi

College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University 1 , Hangzhou 310000,

Y

Yongyu Wu

College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University 1 , Hangzhou 310000,

G

Guangji Li

Zhejiang ICsprout Semiconductor 2 , Hangzhou 311200,

M

Miao Zhou

Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and System of Ministry of Education, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University 1 , Chongqing 400044,

Q

Qingshuang Xu

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

X

Xuan Li

Department of Chemistry

Z

Zhenghui Xia

Zhejiang ICsprout Semiconductor 2 , Hangzhou 311200,

D

Dertsyr Fan

IOTMemory Technology Inc. 3 , Taipei City 10592, Taiwan Province,

I

Ichun Chuang

IOTMemory Technology Inc. 3 , Taipei City 10592, Taiwan Province,

T

TzungWen Cheng

IOTMemory Technology Inc. 3 , Taipei City 10592, Taiwan Province,

C

Chenming Tsai

IOTMemory Technology Inc. 3 , Taipei City 10592, Taiwan Province,

D

Dawei Gao