Experimentally testing the circuit models of a Josephson junction embedded in a transmission line

P P. H. Ouyang (Information Quantum Technology Laboratory, International Cooperation Research Center of China Communication and Sensor Networks for Modern Transportation, School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University 1 , Chengdu 610031,) J J. Ma (Information Quantum Technology Laboratory, International Cooperation Research Center of China Communication and Sensor Networks for Modern Transportation, School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University 1 , Chengdu 610031,) S S. R. He (Information Quantum Technology Laboratory, International Cooperation Research Center of China Communication and Sensor Networks for Modern Transportation, School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University 1 , Chengdu 610031,) Y Y. Q. Chai (Information Quantum Technology Laboratory, International Cooperation Research Center of China Communication and Sensor Networks for Modern Transportation, School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University 1 , Chengdu 610031,) J J. X. He (Information Quantum Technology Laboratory, International Cooperation Research Center of China Communication and Sensor Networks for Modern Transportation, School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University 1 , Chengdu 610031,) S S. N. Wang (Information Quantum Technology Laboratory, International Cooperation Research Center of China Communication and Sensor Networks for Modern Transportation, School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University 1 , Chengdu 610031,) H H. Chang L L. F. Wei

Abstract

As a typical nonlinear device, Josephson junction (JJ) can be either served as a microwave device to scatter the traveling microwave or embedded in a transmission line (TL) resonator to modify the mode structure. However, two mutually exclusive circuit models have been proposed to describe the JJ embedded in a TL: one is the series embed model [see, e.g., Zueco et al., Phys. Rev. B 86, 024503 (2012)] and another is the parallel embedded one [see, e.g., Yamamoto et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 042510 (2008)]. Here, beginning with the comparison of the theoretical predictions of these two models, we fabricate the JJ-embedded TL device and measure its microwave scattering parameters at 50-mK low temperature. The experimental results support the parallel embedded model, thus rule out the series embedded one. The present work might lay the physical foundation for the designs of various microwave JJ devices, such as the microwave photonic crystals, superconducting qubits, also the Josephson parameter amplifiers, etc., by embedding the JJs into the superconducting TLs.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 126, Issue 21
Published May 26, 2025
ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Applied Physics Letters

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0003-6951 Physical Sciences

Authors (8)

P

P. H. Ouyang

Information Quantum Technology Laboratory, International Cooperation Research Center of China Communication and Sensor Networks for Modern Transportation, School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University 1 , Chengdu 610031,

J

J. Ma

Information Quantum Technology Laboratory, International Cooperation Research Center of China Communication and Sensor Networks for Modern Transportation, School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University 1 , Chengdu 610031,

S

S. R. He

Information Quantum Technology Laboratory, International Cooperation Research Center of China Communication and Sensor Networks for Modern Transportation, School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University 1 , Chengdu 610031,

Y

Y. Q. Chai

Information Quantum Technology Laboratory, International Cooperation Research Center of China Communication and Sensor Networks for Modern Transportation, School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University 1 , Chengdu 610031,

J

J. X. He

Information Quantum Technology Laboratory, International Cooperation Research Center of China Communication and Sensor Networks for Modern Transportation, School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University 1 , Chengdu 610031,

S

S. N. Wang

Information Quantum Technology Laboratory, International Cooperation Research Center of China Communication and Sensor Networks for Modern Transportation, School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University 1 , Chengdu 610031,

H

H. Chang

L

L. F. Wei