Enhanced lifetime of flexible organic light-emitting diodes by pressure assisted interfacial adhesion

H Hao-Yang Zhang (State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University , Changchun 130012,) D Da Yin (State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University , Changchun 130012,) S Shi-Xin Jia (State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University , Changchun 130012,) J Jing Feng

Abstract

Environmental stability and lifetime are important for the applications of flexible organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). This work investigates the effects of external pressure on the stability and lifetime of flexible OLEDs. The experimental results show that external pressure can effectively suppress the formation of dark spots and extend the lifetime of unencapsulated flexible OLEDs (61.8% enhancement at 4 bar), while it has almost no influence on the optoelectronic performance. Further characterization and analysis show that the lifetime extension is closely related to the enhancement of the interfacial adhesion between the top metal cathode and the organic layer under pressure, which could inhibit interfacial delamination. The work reported here is not only able to improve the intrinsic stability of flexible OLEDs but also has high compatibility with current encapsulation process for commercial applications.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 128, Issue 4
Published January 26, 2026
ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Applied Physics Letters

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0003-6951 Physical Sciences

Authors (4)

H

Hao-Yang Zhang

State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University , Changchun 130012,

D

Da Yin

State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University , Changchun 130012,

S

Shi-Xin Jia

State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University , Changchun 130012,

J

Jing Feng