Direct nanoscale conductivity measurements of surface tracking on epoxy nanocomposites

K K. Davis-Amendola (Electrical Insulation Research Center, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut 1 , 25 King Hill Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136,) L L. A. Ortiz-Flores (Materials Science and Engineering, University of Connecticut 2 , 25 King Hill Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136,) A A. Konstantinou (Electrical Insulation Research Center, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut 1 , 25 King Hill Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136,) K K. M. Abu Hurayra Lizu (Materials Science and Engineering, University of Connecticut 2 , 25 King Hill Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136,) R R. Walker Y Y. Cao G G. A. Rossetti (Materials Science and Engineering, University of Connecticut 2 , 25 King Hill Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136,) B B. D. Huey (Materials Science and Engineering, University of Connecticut 2 , 25 King Hill Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136,)

Abstract

Conductive Atomic Force Microscopy (C-AFM) was used to investigate if conductive by-products exist within surface tracks—closely related to electrical trees—that are generated by high-power surface flashover events on epoxy nanocomposites used in high-breakdown dielectric applications. Here, we show that topography measurements alone are insufficient to identify conductive surface tracks unambiguously. Instead, by mapping DC currents flowing into the sample from the scanned C-AFM tip, conductive tracks up to three orders of magnitude less resistive than adjacent epoxy nanocomposite material are revealed. Ohmic behavior was confirmed by systematically incrementing the applied voltage, thereby providing a unique method for directly quantifying and mapping the conductivity in electrical breakdown-induced surface tracks, with potential for future applications to the investigation of bulk electrical trees.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 127, Issue 5
Published August 04, 2025
ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Applied Physics Letters

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0003-6951 Physical Sciences

Authors (8)

K

K. Davis-Amendola

Electrical Insulation Research Center, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut 1 , 25 King Hill Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136,

L

L. A. Ortiz-Flores

Materials Science and Engineering, University of Connecticut 2 , 25 King Hill Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136,

A

A. Konstantinou

Electrical Insulation Research Center, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut 1 , 25 King Hill Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136,

K

K. M. Abu Hurayra Lizu

Materials Science and Engineering, University of Connecticut 2 , 25 King Hill Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136,

R

R. Walker

Y

Y. Cao

G

G. A. Rossetti

Materials Science and Engineering, University of Connecticut 2 , 25 King Hill Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136,

B

B. D. Huey

Materials Science and Engineering, University of Connecticut 2 , 25 King Hill Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136,