Compact, efficient, low-threshold 320 nm continuous-wave ultraviolet laser

J JinYuan Wu (State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,) S Shengyuan Pan (State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,) J Jinming Huang (State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,) J Jiaxue Zhao (State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,) Y Ying Xie Q Qingxuan Zhu (State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,) W Wenbin Liao (State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,) Z Zhaojie Zhu (State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,) Z Zhenwei Ou (State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,) B Bingxuan Li (State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,) G Ge Zhang

Abstract

This paper reports a compact, efficient, low-threshold continuous-wave 320 nm ultraviolet laser based on a linear cavity with Pr:YLF and LiB3O5 (LBO) crystals. Thermal effects were analyzed via a three-dimensional temperature field model and thermal lens calculations, guiding the selection of crystal parameters that balance pump absorption and heat load. Using a 0.5 at. % doped Pr:YLF crystal of 8 mm length and a 12 mm long LBO crystal, the laser delivers 3.03 W of continuous-wave 320 nm output with a slope efficiency of 35.2% and a threshold power of 60 mW—the highest slope efficiency reported for a CW Pr:YLF laser at this wavelength. The compact linear cavity minimizes length and loss, offering a viable design for future highly integrated ultraviolet lasers using crystal bonding technology.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 128, Issue 26
Published June 29, 2026
ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Applied Physics Letters

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0003-6951 Physical Sciences

Authors (11)

J

JinYuan Wu

State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,

S

Shengyuan Pan

State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,

J

Jinming Huang

State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,

J

Jiaxue Zhao

State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,

Y

Ying Xie

Q

Qingxuan Zhu

State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,

W

Wenbin Liao

State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,

Z

Zhaojie Zhu

State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,

Z

Zhenwei Ou

State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,

B

Bingxuan Li

State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,

G

Ge Zhang