Anomalous valley Hall effect in two-dimensional multiferroic V2N2O semiconductor

C Caijia Sun (School of Materials and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology 1 , Xuzhou 221116,) Y Yiyu Sun (School of Materials and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology 1 , Xuzhou 221116,) H Haoshen Ye (Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University 2 , Nanjing 211189,) Y Yijie Zhu (National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093,) L Leiming Chen (Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology) H Huichao Li (School of Materials and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology 1 , Xuzhou 221116,) G G. P. Zhang (Department of Physics, Indiana State University 3 , Terre Haute, Indiana 47809,) J Jianli Wang

Abstract

Intrinsic ferromagnetism, with coexisting ferroelectric and ferrovalley polarizations in a single two-dimensional semiconductor, is highly desirable for developing next-generation multifunctional nanospintronic devices. Based on first-principles calculations and Monte Carlo simulations, the two-dimensional V2N2O monolayer is predicted to be an indirect bandgap ferromagnetic semiconductor, characterized by a near-room-temperature Curie temperature and an out-of-plane easily magnetized axis. Interestingly, the spontaneous valley polarization can be effectively modulated by the ferroelectric polarization. Remarkably, the anomalous valley Hall effect in the V2N2O monolayer can be controlled by reversing the magnetization. Thus, the V2N2O monolayer is considered a potential candidate for polymorphic memory and multifunctional valley electronic devices.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 127, Issue 14
Published October 06, 2025
ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Applied Physics Letters

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0003-6951 Physical Sciences

Authors (8)

C

Caijia Sun

School of Materials and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology 1 , Xuzhou 221116,

Y

Yiyu Sun

School of Materials and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology 1 , Xuzhou 221116,

H

Haoshen Ye

Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University 2 , Nanjing 211189,

Y

Yijie Zhu

National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093,

L

Leiming Chen

Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology

H

Huichao Li

School of Materials and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology 1 , Xuzhou 221116,

G

G. P. Zhang

Department of Physics, Indiana State University 3 , Terre Haute, Indiana 47809,

J

Jianli Wang