All biogenic phosphors: Albumen, chlorophylls, silk fibroin toward biohybrid white light-emitting diodes
Abstract
White light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) integrating natural luminophores into hybrid architectures provide promising strategies for sustainable and stable lighting solutions. However, their fundamental emission mechanisms remain insufficiently explored. In this work, we successfully fabricated biohybrid WLEDs (BioHWLEDs) via layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly of biophosphor heterostructures composed of chlorophyll, albumen, and silk fibroin. Steady-state photoluminescence (PL) profile revealed enhanced and broadened chlorophyll emission with albumen incorporation. The albumen-chlorophyll LbL (Alb/Chl LbL) films exhibited strong PL-absorption spectral overlap indicative of the Förster-type resonant energy transfer (FRET). This mechanism was corroborated by time-resolved PL studies, obtaining an improved and quantified FRET efficiency of 52.96%. The resulting BioHWLEDs demonstrated an electrically tunable color output and further achieved near-pure white chromaticity coordinates (0.33, 0.30) after silk fibroin addition, alongside excellent operational stability. This study highlights the potential of structured biomaterials as eco-friendly phosphors for advancing tunable and solid-state lighting technologies.
Article Details
Journal Info
Applied Physics Letters
American Institute of Physics
Authors (10)
Denice N. Feria
Department of Optoelectronics and Materials Technology, National Taiwan Ocean University 1 , Keelung 202301,
Yi-Cheng Huang
Yu-Chien Tseng
Department of Optoelectronics and Materials Technology, National Taiwan Ocean University 1 , Keelung 202301,
Kai-Tse Kao
Department of Optoelectronics and Materials Technology, National Taiwan Ocean University 1 , Keelung 202301,
Tzu-Ming Huang
Department of Optoelectronics and Materials Technology, National Taiwan Ocean University 1 , Keelung 202301,
Hui-Yu Chang
Department of Optoelectronics and Materials Technology, National Taiwan Ocean University 1 , Keelung 202301,
Yu-Chieh Kuo
Department of Food Science, National Taiwan Ocean University 2 , Keelung 202301,
Yen-Liang Chen
Department of Food Science, National Taiwan Ocean University 2 , Keelung 202301,
Jan-Tian Lian
Department of Optoelectronics and Materials Technology, National Taiwan Ocean University 1 , Keelung 202301,
Tai-Yuan Lin
Department of Optoelectronics and Materials Technology, National Taiwan Ocean University 1 , Keelung 202301,