9.8 W continuous-wave laser from an Nd:YMgB5O10 crystal and its passively Q-switching laser performance

Q Qingxuan Zhu (State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,) Y Ying Xie J Jinming Huang (State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,) S Shengyuan Pan (State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,) J JinYuan Wu (State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,) Z Zhenwei Ou (State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,) S Shijia Sun (College of Physics Qingdao Key Laboratory of Ultrabroadband Terahertz Crystals and System Applications Qingdao Broadband Terahertz Spectroscopy Technology Engineering Research Center Qingdao University Qingdao People's Republic of China) B Bingxuan Li (State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,) G Ge Zhang

Abstract

This paper systematically reports the continuous-wave (CW) and passively Q-switched pulsed laser performance of an Nd:YMgB5O10 (Nd:YMB) crystal under laser diode pumping. A CW output power of 9.8 W was obtained at an absorbed pump power of 25.9 W, with a slope efficiency of 43.3%. This represents the highest CW output power reported to date for the 1 μm LnMgB5O10 family of laser crystals. Orthogonally polarized multi-wavelength emission at 1076, 1082, and 1090 nm was also observed. By using Cr:YAG as a saturable absorber, passively Q-switched laser operation was achieved, delivering a maximum average output power of 4.3 W. The laser produced pulses with a repetition rate of 115.3 kHz, a pulse width of 31 ns, a peak power of 1.20 kW, and a single pulse energy of 37.2 μJ. The results indicate that Nd:YMB exhibits excellent potential as a multi-wavelength laser gain medium. This makes it a promising candidate for applications such as terahertz wave generation via difference frequency generation and precision laser metrology.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 129, Issue 2
Published July 13, 2026
ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Applied Physics Letters

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0003-6951 Physical Sciences

Authors (9)

Q

Qingxuan Zhu

State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,

Y

Ying Xie

J

Jinming Huang

State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,

S

Shengyuan Pan

State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,

J

JinYuan Wu

State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,

Z

Zhenwei Ou

State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,

S

Shijia Sun

College of Physics Qingdao Key Laboratory of Ultrabroadband Terahertz Crystals and System Applications Qingdao Broadband Terahertz Spectroscopy Technology Engineering Research Center Qingdao University Qingdao People's Republic of China

B

Bingxuan Li

State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,

G

Ge Zhang