Scientific Reports

Vol. 15, Issue 1 Issue 1 2026
45807
Articles

Articles in this Issue

An analysis of light that reaches the eye surface in an outdoor environment

Xiaoyan Jiang, Shinichiro Kondo, Naoki Otsuka et al. Oct 02, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-16592-3

RAIM: three-stage stackelberg game for hierarchical federated learning with reputation-aware incentive mechanism

Cuihua Zuo, Peihua Xu, Yachen Song et al. Oct 02, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-16830-8

Abstract Hierarchical Federated Learning (HFL) significantly enhances communication efficiency and device participation, while improving personalized learning outcomes. In this frame...

Positive perceptions of brown bears linked to long-term cohabitation in the Iberian Peninsula

Pedro Severino, Mariana Graça, Nuno Negrões et al. Oct 02, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-16979-2

Abstract The brown bear (Ursus arctos) populations are expanding in the Iberian Peninsula, particularly in the Cantabrian Mountains. This ongoing expansion and the species’ return to Portuga...

Accurate prediction of substitution rates at protein sites with a mutation-selection model

Ingemar André Oct 02, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-22516-y

Abstract The pattern of substitutions at sites in proteins provides invaluable information about their biophysical and functional importance and what selection pressures are acting at indivi...

Curcumin’s dual effect on pyroptosis and autophagy in metabolic- associated fatty liver disease: a potential therapeutic strategy

Zienab Helmy Eldken, Ola Mohammed Youssef, Rania M. Khalil et al. Oct 02, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-11135-2

Numerical investigation to improve thermal performance of a water-cooling PVT collector with novel cooling subchannels

Zainab Mohammed Sellab Al-Mamoori, Enes Kilinc Oct 02, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-12938-z

Endoscopic sphincterotomy with balloon dilation vs. monotherapy for choledocholithiasis in periampullary diverticulum: a randomized trial

Gong Qiong, Zhang Zhengle, Hu Yiqian et al. Oct 02, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-16918-1

Elucidation of the effects of caffeine consumption on estrous cycle, hematology, and lipid profile of female Wistar rats

Eunice Ogunwole, Oluwafunmbi Ebenezer Ogunmiluyi, Adedayo Oluwadamilola Adesida et al. Oct 02, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-17309-2

Abstract The consumption of caffeinated beverages has become deeply ingrained in modern society, with coffee, tea, and energy drinks being among the most commonly consumed sources of caffein...

An integrated TOPSIS and ARAS method multi-criteria decision-making approach for optimizing investment portfolios using goal programming and genetic algorithm model

Prajwal Pisal, Kiran Kumar Reddy, Jaydeep Kishore et al. Oct 02, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-17604-y

Evaluation of prostate cancer pathology reports generated by ChatGPT to enhance patient comprehension

Narmina Khanmammadova, Rafael Gevorkyan, Andrew S. Afyouni et al. Oct 02, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-17639-1

Abstract The technical language of medical reports can be difficult for laypeople to understand. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT present an opportunity to bridge...

Organization and delivery of medical services at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou China

Yue Yang, Huiquan Jiang, Chenyang Zheng et al. Oct 02, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-17565-2

Homology search confirms widespread presence of BBSome proteins in Hexapoda with implications for potential non-ciliary BBS protein functions in honey bees

Alexander Ewerling-Haehnel, Ina Köhler, Isa Graebling et al. Oct 02, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-19137-w

Abstract Cilia were one of the characteristic traits of the last eukaryotic common ancestor and are highly conserved among eukaryotes. Their proteomic makeup is remarkably similar throughout...

DNAJC5 promotes cisplatin resistance in epithelial ovarian cancer by autophagy induced by the BiP/IRE1α/XBP1 endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway

Shijia Huang, Ling Chen, Yirong Chen et al. Oct 02, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-16625-x

Determinants of treatment success and cost implications in MDR/RR-TB patients: a prospective cohort study in China

Meijuan Tian, Hui Ding, Peng Lu et al. Oct 02, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-17061-7

Genetic diversity of Tomistoma schlegelii in Malaysia using microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA markers

Taranjeet Kaur Awtar Singh, Gideon Khoo, Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud et al. Oct 02, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-17481-5

Evaluation of minimally invasive metabolomic methods for assessing the health of sturgeons

Timothy W. Collette, Shannon N. Romano, Quincy Teng et al. Oct 02, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-17654-2

Abstract Almost all species of sturgeon are at risk of extinction throughout their natural range due to a variety of human activities. As a result, there is now a global effort focused on th...

Influence of oral health and social support on life satisfaction in Chilean older adults: evidence from a comprehensive factor analysis

Miguel Alejandro Bustamante Ubilla, Exequiel Plaza Oct 02, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-17548-3

Structural behaviour of geopolymer concrete beams reinforced with bamboo bars

Masakazu Terai Oct 01, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-15484-w

Preliminary studies on recycling cardboard packaging into building products

Marianna Rotilio, Federica Cucchiella, Chiara Antonetti Oct 01, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-15372-3

Phenolic profile of leaves obtained from autochthonous grapevine cultivars in Isparta Province of Türkiye

Filiz Hallaç Türk, Ayşe Aycan Urcan Oct 01, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-15206-2

Federated multi scale vision transformer with adaptive client aggregation for industrial defect detection

Sailaja Are, N. Gopala Krishna, Jagadeesh Thati et al. Oct 01, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-12390-z

How the incidental emotions of anger and guilt influence our judgments

Federica Alfeo, Antonietta Curci, Tiziana Lanciano Oct 01, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-16277-x

Development and application of an improved constitutive model for acidizing coal around fractured boreholes

Tianjun Zhang, Xianfeng Song, Mingkun Pang et al. Oct 01, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-16481-9

Textbook outcome of gastric cancer surgery and lymph node evaluation as its parameter to improve long-term survival

Yo-Seok Cho, SaRa Kim, Jeesun Kim et al. Oct 01, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-14971-4

Gas concentration prediction based on SSA algorithm with CNN-BiLSTM-attention

Wenjing Xing, Yanguo Yang, Yanxin Zhang et al. Oct 01, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-15838-4

Abstract Accurate prediction of coal mine gas concentration is a crucial prerequisite for preventing gas exceed and disasters. However, the existing methods still suffer from issues such as...

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Journal Info

Publisher Nature Portfolio
ISSN 2045-2322
Subject Life Sciences
Language English
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