Scientific Reports

Enhanced YOLOv11 framework for high precision defect detection in printed circuit boards

Abstract This paper presents YOLOv11-PCB, an enhanced deep learning framework specifically designed for automated defect detection in Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs). PCBs are fundamen...

A contradiction-centered model for the emergence of swarm intelligence

Acoustics of karst tourist caves: a case study in Guizhou Province, China

Microstructural, mechanical characterization and ANN prediction of concrete with glass fiber roving waste

Numerical and experimental investigation of innovative thermoelectric heat pump wall systems for enhancing building energy efficiency

Plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin protein and cystatin C as predictive biomarkers for acute kidney injury following cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: a prospective study

Dual-modality fusion for mango disease classification using dynamic attention based ensemble of leaf & fruit images

A nonlinear multi-parameter model for predicting floor acceleration amplification across diverse structural systems

Abstract Non-structural components represent a major portion of building investment and experience significant damage during earthquakes, leading to functional loss and economic cost...

Transcriptome analyses of human corneal endothelial cell lines derived from patients with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy

Anomaly detection in double-entry bookkeeping data by federated learning system with non-model sharing approach

A Hybrid Cross-Attentive CNN-BiLSTM-Transformer Network for Dysarthria Severity Classification

Multi-marker GWAS and variant-specific genomic prediction for growth traits in Pacific white shrimp

Reduced ZMPSTE24 expression leads to prelamin accumulation and development of steatosis in MASLD patients

Predictive engine model incorporating physics based model estimation and machine learning

Probiotics containing Lactobacillus are promising candidates for cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity

Formation characteristics and decentralization analysis of post-urban agglomerations from the perspective of spatial reshaping: a case study of the great lakes urban agglomeration

Biochemical, immune, and endocrine biomarkers associated with exacerbated muscular response: insights from a field-based operational cohort study

A real geographical case study on superconducting cables for high speed railway with electromagnetic and environmental analysis

Probing ultrafast foam homogenization with grating-based X-ray dark-field imaging

Abstract Microstructured foams are emerging as a promising class of targets, with applications ranging from laser-driven particle acceleration to inertial confinement fusion. To unlo...

Machine learning-based prediction of wear behaviour of AZ31 hybrid composites reinforced with NbC and ZrC

Clinical study of an integrated sensor system for detection and classification of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

Deep learning classification of INSV-associated weeds in Monterey county using a curated RGB image dataset

MoS2/MXene composite material for high-performance removal of Rhodamine B dye: synthesis and application

ThoR: A Motion-Dependent Physics-Informed Deep Learning Framework with Constraint-Centric Theory of Functional Connections for Rainfall Nowcasting

YOMO TF based edge cloud collaborative surveillance framework for tobacco warehouse safety management