Scientific Reports

Shadow fading prediction at 18 GHz through physics guided learning in vegetative corridors

Jorge Celades-Martínez, Melissa E. Diago-Mosquera, Alvaro Peña et al. Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-36878-4

Scalable DICOM 3D-printed phantoms mimicking marine mammal bone and soft tissue

Daniel Fisher, Nazanin Minaian, Abby McClain et al. Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-36154-5

A lightweight YOLO-based model for accurate detection of red pepper clusters in robotic harvesting

Hanqi Zhao, Jimei He, Yuanfu Li et al. Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-36671-3

Group learning in recommendation systems: towards adaptive and implicit group modeling

Nagarjuna Reddy Busireddy, Venkateswara Rao Kagita, Vikas Kumar Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-36356-x

Ultrasound-triggered amygdalin drug release across U-87 glioblastoma cell lines from gH625-tagged phase convertible nanodroplets

Mushkbar Fatima, Ramish Riaz, Ishaq Naseeb Khan et al. Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-33422-8

Geophysical assessment of seawater intrusion in Apapa-Ajegunle, coastal area of Lagos, Southwestern Nigeria

Moroof O. Oloruntola, Adetayo F. Folorunso, Bolaji A. Ojeyomi et al. Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-35120-5

Towards standardisation of zinc slag as a sustainable fine aggregate substitute in concrete

Jun Chul Yoon, Kadepalli Nagendra Shivaprasad, Tae Beom Min et al. Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-36155-4

Asterinides sp. an endemic stygobitic seastar from an anchialine cave and its interactions among prokaryotic communities

Francisco Alonso Solís-Marín, Cindel Vergara-Ovando, Marcelo Rojas-Oropeza et al. Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-36065-5

Co-occurrence of selenium and toxic elements and health risk assessment in commercial selenium-enriched rice from China

Qing Xie, Jiahang Li, Dayong Luo et al. Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-36600-4

The significance of immunogenic cell death related prognostic gene markers in colorectal cancer prognosis and antitumor immunity

Xianwen Dong, Wenjuan Yang, Chunxiang Gong et al. Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-33862-2

Correction: Comparative study of advanced hydrogen liquefaction using triple cascade mixed refrigerant cycles with integrated energy exergy economic and environmental analysis

M. Shawky Ismail, M. Abd ElSalam ElSeuofy, Abd ElHamid Attia et al. Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-36689-7

A memorized multi-objective Sinh-Cosh optimizer for solving multi-objective engineering design problems

Doaa El-Nagar, Ibrahim Zeidan, Mohamed Issa Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-33789-8

Abstract The Multi-Objective Sinh-Cosh Optimization Algorithm (MOSCHO) is presented in this article based on the memorized technique. MOSCHO is an extension version of the recently p...

Evaluating the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect of melatonin in pediatric hemodialysis patients: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial

Ghadeer Amged Sayed, Radwa Maher El Borolossy, Ragia M. Said et al. Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-34264-0

Abstract Children undergoing chronic hemodialysis are exposed to persistent oxidative stress and systemic inflammation, contributing to long-term cardiovascular complications. Melato...

A proposed reinforcement learning approach via discrete control reformulation and multi-step double DQN for adaptive cruise control in electric vehicles

Assem Meghawer, Yasser El-Shaer, Mohamed I. Abu El-Sebah et al. Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-33218-w

Early neurophysiological signatures of multi-digit number length encoding

Nadav Neumann, Michal Pinhas Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-35478-6

Accurate modelling of intrabeam scattering and its impact on photoinjectors for free-electron lasers

Thomas G. Lucas, Paolo Craievich, Eduard Prat et al. Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-36558-3

Abstract Intrabeam scattering (IBS) is a fundamental effect that can limit the performance of high-brightness electron machines but has so far been neglected in standard modeling of...

Taxonomical modeling and classification in space hardware failure reporting

Daniel Palacios, Terry R. Hill Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-36813-7

Abstract NASA Johnson Space Center has collected more than 54,000 space hardware failure reports. Obtaining engineering processes trends or root cause analysis by manual inspection i...

Association between lifelong physical activity, physical fitness, and quality of life in older adults in Poland

Antonina Kaczorowska, Małgorzata Kołodziej, Anna Sebastjan et al. Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-36742-5

FracDet-v11: a multi-scale attention and wavelet-enhanced network for real-time pediatric wrist fracture detection

Haifeng Qiu, Li Liu, Jiale Hong et al. Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-35827-5

Predictors of opportunistic infections among people living with HIV: a prospective cohort study from a tertiary care setting in India

Abhishek Maheshwari, Durga Shankar Meena, Deepak Kumar et al. Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-36909-0

Geophysical and multi-criteria decision methods for delineating groundwater potential in coastal terrains: a study from Port Sudan

Musaab A. A. Mohammed, Abazar M. A. Daoud, Mahmoud M. Kazem et al. Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-35127-y

Abstract Groundwater resources in arid, semi-arid, and coastal regions are of vital importance due to the scarcity or complete absence of reliable surface water sources. Port Sudan c...

Correction: Bioproduction, characterization, anticancer and antioxidant activities of extracellular melanin pigment produced by newly isolated microbial cell factories Streptomyces glaucescens NEAE-H

Noura El-Ahmady El-Naggar, Sara M. El-Ewasy Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-34495-1

A system for invitro inhaled/exhaled aerosol testing of personal protective equipment

Alberto Baldelli, Andrew Poznikoff, Robert Purdy Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-35248-4

Harnessing the potential of selected Himalayan species for phyto-cosmeceutical formulations guided through biochemometric analysis

Basant Singh, Laxman Singh, Pushpa Kewlani et al. Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-36454-w

A sport inspired kabaddi game optimizer for accurate parameter estimation of solar photovoltaic models

Tummala S. L. V. Ayyarao, G. Indira Kishore, Ark Dev et al. Jan 21, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-32437-5

Abstract This paper proposes a Kabaddi Game Optimizer (KGO), a sport-inspired metaheuristic for accurate solar photovoltaic (PV) modelling. KGO models Kabaddi strategies (Dubki and A...

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