Scientific Reports

FERMam: a lightweight dual-source and multi-scale fusion framework for facial expression recognition

Chaobang Gao, Xiang Ji, Qiang Zhang et al. Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-44396-6

Predicting congregational and crowd spread-out flow using YOLOv4 and DeepSORT

Nahla Aljojo, Hanin Ardah, Ahmed Alamri et al. Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-44719-7

Integrative metabolomic and transcriptomic profiling deciphers flavonoid biosynthesis of bulbs in Lilium brownii var. Viridulum

Pu-Tao Wang, Ya-Jie Xue, Fan Liu et al. Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-43274-5

Abstract Lilium brownii var. viridulum is rich in flavonoids, which offer antioxidant, anti-inflammat...

Study on the genesis mechanism of geothermal resources in the Yunkai area, South China based on geophysical data

Yike Zhou, Nansheng Qiu, Chuanqing Zhu et al. Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-44329-3

Explainable artificial intelligence for early Alzheimer’s diagnosis using enhanced grey relational features and multimodal data

Wusat Ullah, Qun Dai, Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain et al. Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-43707-1

FAD-MIL: a weakly supervised fracture detection model based on X-ray images

Feng Xue, Yuan Zhang, Wen Zhao et al. Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-44675-2

Integrated transcriptomic and targeted triterpenoid profiling reveals key enzymes in triterpenoid biosynthesis of Oplopanax elatus

Hong Ju Choi, Ji Won Seo, Jiu Park et al. Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-44725-9

Bioactive-fat engineered nanostructured lipid carriers from Illipe butter: optimized design and enhanced in vitro anti-inflammatory performance

Insan Sunan Kurniawansyah, Anis Yohana Chaerunisaa, Nabila Nayif Nur Akmalia Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-43880-3

Abstract Despite the extensive use of synthetic and semi-synthetic lipids in nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) systems, the utilization of S...

Detection of sample swapping in anti-doping investigations using machine learning

Maxx Richard Rahman, Thomas Piper, Mario Thevis et al. Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-43502-y

SIRT1 induces FOXO1/autophagy/NCOA4-induced ferroptosis and accelerates the progression of cerebral infarction by inhibiting the E2F1/NOTCH-1/YAP signaling pathway

Gang Wang, Shuyu Ma, Linjie Qi et al. Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-44355-1

Age estimation using the pulp-to-tooth volume ratio of canines based on cone-beam computed tomography: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Mirela Cristina da Silva, Maria Clara Panciera, Paulo Henrique Viana Pinto et al. Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-44605-2

Knowledge attitudes and practices towards long-acting antiretroviral therapy in HIV/AIDS patients

Meixin Ren, Junyi Duan, Tao Huang et al. Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-44035-0

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding long-acting antiretroviral therapy (LA-ART) among HIV/AIDS patients...

Population-attributable burden of modifiable risk factors for depression and anxiety among reproductive-age women in Nepal

Santosh Giri, Nancy Ross, Rachel Kornhaber et al. Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-43908-8

Retraction Note: LungGANDetectAI: a GAN-augmented and attention-guided deep learning framework for accurate and explainable lung cancer detection

S. Sudeshna, B. Umamaheswara Rao Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-44623-0

Glucocorticoid sparing in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with Janus kinase inhibitors: insights from the Japanese patient registry

Hirofumi Shoda, Yusuke Yamamoto, Toshihiro Matsui et al. Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-43504-w

Geological and climatic influences on natural radioactivity in drinking water and their health impacts: a study of Dessie and Kombolcha towns, Ethiopia

Hailu Geremew, Yimam Mekonnen, Ashenafi Admasu Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-43834-9

Abstract This study examines the geological and climatic factors that influence natural radioactivity levels in drinking water from Dessie and Kombolcha towns in...

An evaluation of the performance characteristics of SCR utilizing a Fe2O3–SiO2/Al2O3 synthesized catalyst for effective diesel engine exhaust emission reduction

S. Premkumar, S. Panneerselvam, Dhinesh Balasubramanian et al. Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-43472-1

Abstract Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) helps to reduce Nitrogen Oxide (NO) emissions from diesel engines using catalytic materials made of thermally stable...

Intrinsic capacity trajectory and hip fracture risk in Chinese middle-aged and older adults: a 10-year retrospective cohort study

Yijie Yuan, Yu Wang, Hao Xu et al. Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-43255-8

The epidemiology of neurocognitive disorders in Hungary

Christopher Váraljai, András Attila Horváth, Anita Kamondi Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-44201-4

Abstract There is a lack of data on the epidemiological characteristics of NCD (neurocognitive. disorder) in Hungary. We aimed to assess the prevalence and incidence of NCD in Hungar...

Next-generation platelet concentrate: Alb-PRF outperformed PRP and H-PRF in promoting endothelial function and wound healing

Fang Shen, Jihua Chai, Mingrui Wei et al. Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-44659-2

Deep learning analysis for enhanced prediction of heat transfer in Maxwell hybrid nanofluids with non-Fourier law and radiation effects

Norah Salem Alsaiar, Muhammad Imran, Maleha Rukhsar et al. Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-43327-9

Magnetic BiFeO3 nanoparticles as a sustainable and efficient catalyst for the green synthesis of highly substituted imidazole derivatives

Safa Hanifi, Mohammad G. Dekamin, Mohammad Eslami Mar 17, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-32749-6

Articles in this Issue