Scientific Reports
Articles in this Issue
Synthesis, performance, and DFT insights of sustainable waste-derived S/N-doped alumina as an antiaging coating for paper sheets
Abstract Using waste aluminum cans is a sustainable method created to attained alumina doped with sulfur and nitrogen as an antiaging coating for paper sheets. Acidic digestion, prec...
Comparative efficacy of an 8-week core stability program versus foot-ankle strengthening on pain, function, and distal structural parameters in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial
House price prediction using a hybrid GRU–MLP based on binary whale optimization algorithm and ant colony optimization for hyperparameter tuning
Abstract Accurate house price prediction is essential for real estate valuation, investment planning, and intelligent property decision-support systems. This stu...
Spatiotemporal evolution and influencing factors of the coupling coordination between Agricultural Digitalization and Agricultural New Quality Productive Forces
Mechanistic study on the influence of organic matter on soil compressive strength and nonlinear resistivity
Doxorubicin-loaded gold nanoparticles for enhanced anticancer efficacy: in vitro, in vivo, and FTIR-based tissue analysis
Abstract The most challenging aspects of cancer treatment are multi-drug resistance (MDR) and damage to normal, non-malignant cells. Doxorubicin (Dox)-loaded gold nanoparticles (Dox@...
Congenital heart defects – diagnosis and treatment
Abstract More than six decades ago, the first successful repair of a congenital heart defect opened a new frontier in pediatric medicine. Driven by advances in fetal imaging, computa...
Clinico-demographic and molecular characteristics of familial Mediterranean fever in Egypt: a multicenter study
Abstract Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is an inherited autoinflammatory disease characterized by recurrent episodes of fever and serositis caused by mutatio...
Vitamin a modulates neurogenesis-associated pathways and cholinergic signaling in Alzheimer’s disease: potential role of reactive astrocytes via NGN2/SOX-11 and SIRT-1
Abstract Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder lacking effective disease-modifying therapies. A promising regenerative approach in...
The link between diabetes and male infertility: mechanisms and implications
Abstract Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a growing global health crisis affecting male reproductive function, yet the enhanced combined effects of diabetes with pre-ex...
Enhanced HGF with increased receptor affinity and nitration-dysfunction resistance through interaction with lipoic acid trisulfide
Correction: Robo1/2 regulate follicle atresia through manipulating granulosa cell apoptosis in mice
A hybrid convolutional-transformer neural network model for photovoltaic fault detection and localization
Abstract Energy retention from losses is the primary goal of fault detection methodology for photovoltaic (PV) solar systems. A fault detection model should be designed effectively t...
The relative importance of resilience factors prior, during, and after stress-inducing exams in medical students
Abstract Resilience is a dynamic process of adapting to stress. Identifying modifiable resilience factors (RFs) remains challenging due to the difficulty of studying individuals befo...
Correction: Exploring central star variability of planetary nebulae using gaia photometry
Invasive pneumococcal disease unmasks monoclonal immunoglobulins and antibody deficiencies: a multicenter prospective study in adults
Abstract Immunoglobulins (Ig) are essential for protection against invading pneumococci but are not routinely analyzed in patients with invasive pneumococcal dis...
Electronic structure engineering of PVA/ZnO/graphene oxide nanocomposites: a DFT study toward CO₂ and humidity detection
Abstract Due to their adjustable physicochemical properties and easy incorporation with functional nanomaterials, nanocomposites based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) have garnered signif...
Different green synthesis methods of Co3O4 NPs using aloe vera leaves: enhance H2 and O2 production from NaBH4 hydrolysis and H2O2 decomposition
Abstract Green synthesis of cobalt oxide nanoparticles (Co 3 O 4 NPs) was achieve...
Effects of promotional and preventive framing strategies in AI generated content on neural responses and trust
Association of the cardiometabolic index and depressive symptoms with cardiovascular disease in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stages 0–3: A prospective cohort study
Optimized IoT clustering and assignment in semi-synchronous federated learning
FRED enables standardized FAIR metadata generation and management for omics research
Abstract Scientific research relies on transparent dissemination of data and its associated interpretations, including raw data, metadata, experimental design, and data processing de...
Upper extremity muscle thickness, handgrip strength, manual dexterity and cognitive functions in older adults living in community and nursing homes : a cross-sectional study
Abstract This study aims to compare upper extremity muscle thickness, hand grip strength, manual dexterity, and cognitive functions in elderly individuals living in the community and...
An efficient serialized hardware implementation of the ASCON algorithm
Abstract The era of the Internet of Things (IoT) introduces new technologies alongside challenges in hardware and data transfer security. This work presents the hardware implementati...
Validation of portable, semi-dry electrode-based electroencephalography device for its application in brain–computer interface solutions
Abstract In recent years, commercial lightweight electroencephalography (EEG) headsets are gaining popularity in neuroscience. These devices commonly utilize only a few dry electrode...