Scientific Reports

Potential protective effects of metformin on remote organ injury in the liver, kidney, and lung following experimental lower-extremity ischemia–reperfusion in non-diabetic rats

Hüseyin Demirtaş, Alperen Kutay Yıldırım, Abdullah Özer et al. Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-65166-4

Research on the optimization design of historical town landscape form for climate comfort: a case study of Pingle Ancient Town in Sichuan Province, China

Lulu Fan, Fan Zhang Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-61254-7

Reduction of secondary bile acids following microbiome pre-conditioning was associated with reduced breast cancer progression

Margaret S. Bohm, Johnathan R. Yarbro, Clàudia Font Torres et al. Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-59669-3

Abstract Breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related death in women worldwide. We previously reported that a primary bile acid mimetic reduced tumor...

A study on the lifespan of burnt logs used in nature-based solutions for post-fire anti-erosion barriers and forest regeneration promotion

Salvatore F. Papandrea, Pasquale A. Marziliano, Maria F. Cataldo et al. Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-64506-8

Abstract Mediterranean forest ecosystems are increasingly threatened by wildfires, compromising slope stability and delaying natural regeneration. In these conte...

Effects of an apatite-surface on macrophage polarization, VEGF expression, and biomechanical anchorage

Yosub Lee, Hee‑seung Han, Sun-Jin An et al. Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-64683-6

SmartHealth-IoT: a simulation-based IoT remote patient monitoring framework using virtual wearable physiological data streams

A. Bharath, G. Merlin Sheeba Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-64515-7

Construction, validation, and visualization tool development of a risk prediction model for prostate cancer biopsy decision-making

Qiang Li, Fuhai Xia, Xi Chen et al. Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-63337-x

Longitudinal TyG index trajectories and renal function decline in a high cardiovascular-risk Chinese cohort: a sex-stratified analysis

Xiaomeng Mi, Anqi Shi, Suting Xiong et al. Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-61820-z

Application research of DeepSeek in physical education teaching in colleges and universities: a case study of sports dance teaching

Zhenhua Xu, Lijia Yue, Wentao Meng Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-58575-y

Graph-based community detection of molecular oil populations from cretaceous reservoirs of the Abadan Plain, SW Iran

Ahmad Batvandi, Ali Shekarifard, Golnaz Jozanikohan et al. Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-62499-y

Survival and associated factors among adult HIV/AIDS patients in a pastoralist area of Borena zone, Ethiopia

Galgalo Jaba Nura, Markos Abiso Erango Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-63746-y

Prevalence of poor sleep quality among Palestinian breast cancer patients and the associated factors: a cross-sectional study

Sara Khaldoon Abusaif, Ayah Mahmoud Sammar, Raneem Mohammed Abubaker et al. Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-58931-y

Explainable ensemble machine learning for dissolved oxygen prediction in a reservoir using SHAP and chord diagram analysis

Omid Yazdan Panah, Motahareh Saadatpour Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-64406-x

Cardiorenal and survival outcomes of GLP-1 receptor agonist and SGLT-2 inhibitor therapy in diabetic kidney disease: two stage-stratified real-world comparisons

Mona Mohammed Alshahrani, Ahmed Y. Azzam, Mahmoud M. Morsy et al. Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-63134-6

Abstract The comparative effectiveness of GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) and SGLT-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i), alone or in combination, for kidney protection in c...

Deep learning driven early detection of lung cancer from CT images using transfer learning approaches

Vishwas V. Patange, Jagadish B. Jadhav, Sanjay L. Nalbalwar et al. Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-64739-7

Nanobionic enhancement of plant growth via copper nanoclusters in Raphanus sativus

Konstantinos T. Kotoulas, Thomas Hinton, James Hall et al. Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-63859-4

Abstract Copper-based nanobionics offer a promising route to enhance photosynthetic efficiency and crop productivity. In this study the application of two photol...

Neandertal pelvis reveals specialized walking apparatus in human males

Yoel Rak, Juan Luis Arsuaga, Assaf Marom et al. Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-59915-8

Machine learning and deep learning for predicting photocatalytic degradation efficiency of metronidazole via TiO2/ZnO nanocomposites: a response surface methodology approach

Navid Safari, Seyed Ghasem Rezvannasab, Reza Aghaei et al. Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-64521-9

Abstract Inappropriate disposal of antibiotics in aquatic and soil environments makes bacteria resistant, which is a potential threat to humans and other organis...

Potentially functional variants of Wnt signaling pathway genes predict risk of primary lung cancer in Chinese Han population

Xiaohui Chen, Qiuping Xu, Linlin Huang et al. Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-63999-7

Role of etching-chemistry and surface terminations on electrochemical performance and charge storage mechanism of Ti3C2Tx MXene for supercapacitors

Nitin Kumar Gautam, Manas Nasit, Shruti Lavania et al. Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-54413-3

Mitochondrial COI reveals pronounced geographic structuring and limited gene flow in global Aedes aegypti populations

Md. Ahashan Habib Siam, D. Dey, J. K. Owaresat et al. Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-63433-y

Magnetically loaded dielectric based absorptive filters and attenuators with tunable attenuation for superconducting quantum circuits

Srijita Das, Madhavi Chand, Samuel John et al. Jul 31, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-63969-z

Articles in this Issue