Scientific Reports

Collagen IV outperforms alternative ECM coatings to preserve human neural progenitor properties on electrically conductive neural interfaces

Abstract Human neural progenitor cells (hNPCs) are promising candidates for neural repair, however, their in vitro expansion commonly relies on Matrigel, a tumor-derived and xenogene...

Experimental investigation on the stable operating range of a two-stroke aviation kerosene engine at idle based on cyclic variation analysis

Electronic and molecular dynamics mechanisms of wogonin adsorption on graphene nanocarriers

Synergy of postural adaptation and exteroception for robust CPG-driven quadrupedal locomotion

AI-assisted extraction of opportunistic findings from oncologic CT reports using large language models

Strain- and temperature effects on structure–property relationships in nanocrystalline tungsten thin films

Vertical profile of ambient VOCs in background region of Southwest China from Mt. Fanjing observation

Abstract Atmospheric circulation and local meteorology strongly influence the transport and evolution of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in mountainous environments, yet their vert...

The eGFR difference between creatinine-based and cystatin-C-based equations is also important in an Asian population within the J-CKD-DB-Ex

Analgesic effects of human placental hydrolysate on capsaicin-induced hyperalgesia in rats

Research on risk assessment method of wireline logging sticking and analysis of sensitive factors

Federated deep reinforcement learning for privacy-preserving offloading in vehicular edge computing

Abstract With the rapid development of Internet of Vehicles (IoV) applications, the demand for serving computation-intensive and delay-sensitive tasks, which are executed in a dynami...

Robust rice-crab detection via receptive-field attention and feature reassembly in unstructured agricultural scenes

Combined effects of tactile stimulation and aerobic exercise on BDNF-related pathways and neurofunctional outcomes in an early-stage 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

Employing molecular beacons to assess in vitro transcription with single-molecule resolution

Abstract Transcription is a vital cellular process in which RNA polymerase produces messenger RNAs (mRNA) from a DNA template. Many transcription systems have been developed to repro...

Clinical application of AI for lung lobe segmentation and functional quantification with SPECT/CT: open-source versus custom models

Edge AI enabled MIMO MC-CDMA for 6G optimizing spectrum and energy efficiency with SIC and deep reinforcement learning

Advancing the Korpelevich method: a new approach to equilibrium problems on Hadamard manifolds

Near-infrared defect detection method for photovoltaic panels based on the FBCT-YOLOv8 algorithm

Incremental model predictive control of PMSM based on parameter tuning of multi-layer perceptron neural network and disturbance observer

Enhancing the detection of LTP through lyophilized protein samples and NIR spectroscopy with explainable deep learning

Trace element mobility during the injection of water-dissolved CO2 into basalts

Abstract In-situ carbon mineralization in basalts has been identified as a permanent and scalable method to sequester CO 2...

Integrated experimental and life cycle assessment of biodiesel production from Datura stramonium seed oil using a one-pot sulfonated corncob catalyst

Abstract This study presents a combined experimental and life cycle assessment of the production of biodiesel from Datura stramonium (...

Family planning practice among women living with human immunodeficiency virus in Magway, Myanmar: a cross-sectional study

Privacy-preserving federated learning for interpretable student at-risk prediction across schools

Feasibility and performance evaluation of a robotic steerable endoscopic submucosal dissection knife (with video)