Scientific Reports

Cognitive neuroscience-inspired multimodal perceptual fusion framework for enhanced mixed reality environments: a deep learning approach

Thermal regulation and electrical performance improvement of solar panels using magnetically assisted nanofluid flow

Emotion regulation difficulty mediates the relationship between right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex spontaneous activity and problematic smartphone use

Optimizing the radiolytic degradation of aspirin and acetaminophen in aqueous solutions using a Rhodotron electron-beam accelerator and central composite design

CBCT-based submandibular fossa depth classification and panoramic fractal dimension analysis in the posterior mandible

Study on the effect of ZrO2 loading on the formation of CuO-ZnO-ZrO2-Al2O3/ZrO2-modified HZSM-5 bifunctional catalysts as potential catalysts for CO2 valorization

Temporal-spatial reasoning over hypergraph knowledge structures for multimodal retrieval-augmented generation

Abstract Existing graph-based retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems represent knowledge with binary relations and rely primarily on semantic similarity for retrieval. This des...

Computerized instrumentation system for assessing chargeability and deposition of charged spray droplets in agriculture

Prevalence and factors associated with conjunctivitis among patients attending an eye clinic at a regional referral hospital in Northern Uganda: a cross-sectional study

Serum homocysteine as a novel biomarker for predicting intestinal necrosis in patients with bowel obstruction: a prospective observational study

Synergistic approach to enhancing interlayer bonding in 3D printed concrete via water to binder ratio and water retention addition

A synergistic coordinate and attention module for pipeline weld surface defect detection

Modeling water flooding effect on well performance in North Troyes oilfield with complex fracture networks

Battery performance prediction using supervised learning: a comparative study

Abstract Accurate prediction of lithium-ion battery state of charge (SOC) is critical for ensuring safety, durability, and efficient energy management in electric vehicles (EVs). Thi...

Reliable and calibrated diabetic retinopathy grading from Gaussian-filtered fundus images using attention and gated state-space feature mixing

FaceAge+: training-free synthetic augmentation for deep learning-based biological age estimation from facial images

Abstract Accurate biological age estimation from facial images has emerged as a promising non-invasive marker of human aging. It is potentially relevant to healt...

Hybrid VAE-GAN generative framework for multi-objective spatial performance optimization of residential landscape morphology

Deep learning-based analysis of paraspinal muscle changes in lumbar disc herniation

LAMDEX: an explainable lightweight Android malware detection system for enhancing IoT APP security

Abstract The widespread adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to a substantial increase in the use of Android applications (apps) designed for IoT ope...

Multi-objective collaborative optimization of conical pick group based on factor space theory

Quercetin ameliorates iron overload-induced liver injury via NRF2/GPX4 pathway

Proteomic signatures reveal stage-specific progression across gastrointestinal–neuropsychiatric comorbidity: a deep learning and multi-state trajectory analysis

Brachiocephalic vein distensibility during passive leg raising in healthy adults

Abstract Passive leg raising (PLR) is a validated test of fluid responsiveness, but the value of brachiocephalic vein (BCV) distensibility as an ultrasound marke...

Increased renal PCSK9 expression may be partly responsible for the elevated serum PCSK9 level and hypercholesterolemia in primary nephrotic syndrome

Severe pollution with toxic elements in road dust from Baia Mare city, Romania