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Sensorless control of switched reluctance motor based on inductance characteristic point under magnetic saturation
Chitooligosaccharides promote diabetic wound healing by mediating fibroblast proliferation and migration
Surface molecular engineering to enable processing of sulfide solid electrolytes in humid ambient air
AbstractSulfide solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) are promising candidates to realize all solid-state batteries (ASSBs) due to their superior ionic conductivity and excellent ductility. However, their hypersensitivity to moisture requires processing environments that are not compatible with today’s lithium-ion battery manufacturing infrastructure. Herein, we present a reversible surface modification strategy that enables the processability of sulfide SSEs (e. g., Li6PS5Cl) under humid ambient air. We demonstrate that a long chain alkyl thiol, 1-undecanethiol, is chemically compatible with the electrolyte with negligible impact on its ion conductivity. Importantly, the thiol modification extends the amount of time that the sulfide SSE can be exposed to air with 33% relative humidity (33% RH) with limited degradation of its structure while retaining a conductivity of above 1 mS cm-1 for up to 2 days, a more than 100-fold improvement in protection time over competing approaches. Experimental and computational results reveal that the thiol group anchors to the SSE surface, while the hydrophobic hydrocarbon tail provides protection by repelling water. The modified Li6PS5Cl SSE maintains its function after exposure to ambient humidity when implemented in a Li0.5In | |LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 ASSB. The proposed protection strategy based on surface molecular interactions represents a major step forward towards cost-competitive and energy-efficient sulfide SSE manufacturing for ASSB applications.
U-shaped relationship between uric acid levels and all-cause mortality in patients with hypertension
Fault localization for automatic train operation based on the adaptive error locating array algorithm
Global-optimized energy storage performance in multilayer ferroelectric ceramic capacitors
Exploring the structure and properties of $$\alpha$$-sheet based bilayer borophenes
Abstract Recent experimental realizations of bilayer boron materials motivated us to study the structure and properties of $$\alpha$$ -sheet-based bilayer borophenes with interlayer covalent bonds. As shown here, at least three stacking variations are possible: AA, AB, and $$\hbox {AB}'$$ . The on-top AA-stacking has been obtained experimentally supported on a metallic substrate. The AB-stacking is the most stable among neutral freestanding structures, whereas the AA and $$\hbox {AB}'$$ stacking sequences are very close in energy, both for neutral and negatively charged cases. The studied bilayer borophenes exhibit extraordinarily high electric conductivity with values as high as $${\sim } 10^7\mathrm {~S}/\textrm{m}$$ for the experimentally observed AA-stacking. The highly stable AB-stacking bilayer, reported here for the first time, exhibits an anisotropic conductivity with an average value of $$6.0 \times 10^6~\mathrm {~S}/\textrm{m}$$ . Contrary to the AA-stacking bilayer that retains the 6-fold fold rotational symmetry of the $$\alpha$$ -sheet, the AB-stacking structure has 2-fold symmetry, which leads to the anisotropic transport properties.
Perioperative ultrasound screening of lower extremity veins is effective in the prevention of fatal pulmonary embolism in orthopedic patients
STAT1 regulates immune-mediated intestinal stem cell proliferation and epithelial regeneration
AbstractThe role of the immune system in regulating tissue stem cells remains poorly understood, as does the relationship between immune-mediated tissue damage and regeneration. Graft vs. host disease (GVHD) occurring after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (allo-BMT) involves immune-mediated damage to the intestinal epithelium and its stem cell compartment. To assess impacts of T-cell-driven injury on distinct epithelial constituents, we have performed single cell RNA sequencing on intestinal crypts following experimental BMT. Intestinal stem cells (ISCs) from GVHD mice have exhibited global transcriptomic changes associated with a substantial Interferon-γ response and upregulation of STAT1. To determine its role in crypt function, STAT1 has been deleted within murine intestinal epithelium. Following allo-BMT, STAT1 deficiency has resulted in reduced epithelial proliferation and impaired ISC recovery. Similarly, epithelial Interferon-γ receptor deletion has also attenuated proliferation and ISC recovery post-transplant. Investigating the mechanistic basis underlying this epithelial response, ISC STAT1 expression in GVHD has been found to correlate with upregulation of ISC c-Myc. Furthermore, activated T cells have stimulated Interferon-γ-dependent epithelial regeneration in co-cultured organoids, and Interferon-γ has directly induced STAT1-dependent c-Myc expression and ISC proliferation. These findings illustrate immunologic regulation of a core tissue stem cell program after damage and support a role for Interferon-γ as a direct contributor to epithelial regeneration.