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Multi-objective optimization framework for electric vehicle charging and discharging scheduling in distribution networks using the red deer algorithm

Scientific Reports Sahbi Boubaker, Habib Kraiem, Nejib Ghazouani et al. Apr 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-97473-7

Bovine H5N1 binds poorly to human-type sialic acid receptors

Nature Jefferson J. S. Santos, Shengyang Wang, Ryan McBride et al. Apr 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-08821-6

Effect of natural carbonates on microbially induced calcite precipitation process

Scientific Reports Shaivan H. Shivaprakash, Valerie R. Yanez, Charles M. R. Graddy et al. Apr 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-97737-2

Upper airway microcirculation remodeling in obstructive sleep apnea is not driven by endothelial activation

Scientific Reports Kristine Fahl, Thais Mauad, Jôse M. de Brito et al. Apr 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-98190-x

Natively expressed AcrIII-1 does not function as an anti-CRISPR protein

Nature Laura Martínez-Alvarez, Dominic Stickel, Andrea Salegi-Díez et al. Apr 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-08649-0

Optimizing the eco-friendly dyeing of wool and nylon fabrics with Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl using artificial intelligence

Scientific Reports Shiva Shokrzadeh, Milad Razbin, Fatemeh Shahmoradi Ghaheh et al. Apr 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-97551-w

Workplace flow among clinical residents and professors

Scientific Reports Negin Jamali, Seyed Hamdollah Mosavat, Amir Bazrafshan Apr 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-98052-6

Investigation of an oncolytic herpes simplex virus as a potential therapeutic agent for gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms

Scientific Reports Colin H. Quinn, Janet R. Julson, Michael H. Erwin et al. Apr 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-98588-7

Reply to: Natively expressed AcrIII-1 does not function as an anti-CRISPR protein

Nature Januka S. Athukoralage, Stephen A. McMahon, Changyi Zhang et al. Apr 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-08650-7

PRC1 as an independent adverse prognostic factor in Wilms tumor via integrated bioinformatics and experimental validation

Scientific Reports Yanping Wang, Hongjie Gao, Xuetian Li et al. Apr 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-98030-y

A systematic review to identify target genes that modulate root system architecture in response to abiotic stress

Scientific Reports María Salud Justamante, Eduardo Larriba, Adrián Luque et al. Apr 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-97266-y

High time to tackle drug-resistant fungal infections

Nature Apr 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-01177-x

Enhancing drilling performance in 3D printed PLA implants application of PIV and ML models

Scientific Reports K Shunmugesh, M Ganesh, R Bhavani et al. Apr 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-96126-z

Nociceptive neurons promote gastric tumour progression via a CGRP–RAMP1 axis

Nature Xiaofei Zhi, Feijing Wu, Jin Qian et al. Apr 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-08591-1

Association of blood urea nitrogen to albumin ratio with mortality in acute pancreatitis

Scientific Reports Hao Xia, Jinzhan Lin, Minchao Liu et al. Apr 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-97891-7

Should I return to my home country after my PhD abroad?

Nature Dyna Rochmyaningsih Apr 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-01147-3

Global regional, and national burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to dietary factors from 1990 to 2021

Scientific Reports Diya Xie, Fangqin You, Cheng Li et al. Apr 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-98022-y

Abstract The study comprehensively assesses the global burden of type 2 diabetes (T2D) linked to dietary factors from 1990 to 2021. Data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) was analyzed for T2D dietary risk factors across 204 countries, using age-standardized metrics and SDI quintiles, with joinpoint regression and other analytical methods. The results revealed a significant increase in the global burden of T2D, with a 1.92-fold rise in DALYs and a 1.28-fold rise in total mortality cases due to dietary risks. High intake of processed meat and sugar-sweetened beverages were identified as major contributors to the increasing burden, whereas the age-standardized mortality rates attributable to low vegetable intake declined over time. The study also emphasized the impact of age, period, and cohort effects on the incidence of T2D, along with the growing health disparity gaps between high and low SDI countries. The study emphasizes the importance of dietary interventions to reduce T2D burden, suggesting a decrease in processed meat and sugary drink consumption and an increase in vegetable intake. It calls for global strategies to address health disparities and improve equitable access to health resources.

Disclosing antifungal activity of Huangqin decoction upon Trichophyton mentagrophytes and exploring its potential inhibitory mechanisms through transcriptome sequencing and qRT-PCR

Scientific Reports Su-Qing Yang, You-Jin Ge, Cheng-Ying Shen Apr 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-97689-7

Ensuring that conferences are inclusive requires diverse organizers

Nature Jeremiah Joven Joaquin, Hazel T. Biana Apr 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-01204-x

Failure control of large-scale exposed tunnels under the combined effects of excavation damage and dynamic disturbance at a depth of 1240 m

Scientific Reports Mingwei Jiang, Yuntao Liang, Kaitai Xiao et al. Apr 17, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-93177-0