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Unlocking the Potential of Palmierite Oxides: High Oxide Ion Conductivity via Induced Interstitial Defects

Journal of the American Chemical Society Dylan N. Tawse, Sacha Fop, John W. Still et al. Mar 19, 2025 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c17849

Investigating the stability of individual differences in face recognition behavior

Scientific Reports Myles N. Arrington, K. Suzanne Scherf Mar 19, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-90317-4

Coupled Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectrometry and Surface-Enhanced Infrared Absorption Spectroscopic Studies Unravel the Mechanism of Nitric Oxide Electroreduction on Platinum

Journal of the American Chemical Society Hongsen Wang, Héctor D. Abruña Mar 19, 2025 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c16057

Graphene and its modifications for enhanced adhesion in dental restoratives: a molecular docking and dynamics study

Scientific Reports Mohammad Ali Saghiri, Ravinder S Saini, Mohamed Saheer Kuruniyan et al. Mar 19, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-93653-7

Can Earth’s rotation generate power? Physicists divided over controversial claim

Nature Elizabeth Gibney Mar 19, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-00847-0

Internally welded steel bars enhance the bonding between steel pipes and concrete and prevent disengagement and debonding

Scientific Reports Yanfeng Deng, Haitang Zhang, Jingyao Ni et al. Mar 19, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-92875-z

Abstract In this work, the bonding properties of steel pipes and concrete enhanced by internally welded steel bars are investigated, and a method to prevent debonding is proposed. A series of experiments and ultrasonic tests revealed that the internal welding of steel bars effectively improved the bond strength of the interface between the steel pipe and the concrete. A Q420qD steel pipe and C60 self-compacting compensating concrete were used in the experiment, and the filling was uniformly ensured by pumping and vacuum-assisted perfusion. The experimental results show that the concrete-filled steel tube structure has good compactness and stability, but the local voiding phenomenon indicates that the material may have voids or defects. The performance of HPB300 grade steel bars under dynamic loading is also evaluated through cube compressive strength tests and rollout tests. The tests revealed that with an increasing number of internally welded steel rings, the push-out length decreases, indicating better bonding performance. In addition, the finite element simulation and the comparison of experimental data further reveal the bond-slip characteristics of the internally welded reinforcement components of different internal forms of concrete-filled steel tubes, which provides not only important data support for the optimal design and dynamic calculation of concrete-filled steel tube structures but also a reference for subsequent material repair and reinforcement work.

Cross-Electrophile Coupling to Form Sterically Hindered C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–C(sp<sup>3</sup>) Bonds: Ni and Co Afford Complementary Reactivity

Journal of the American Chemical Society Tianrui Wu, Anthony J. Castro, Kasturi Ganguli et al. Mar 19, 2025 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c16912

Subset selection for domain adaptive pre-training of language model

Scientific Reports JunHa Hwang, SeungDong Lee, HaNeul Kim et al. Mar 19, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-94085-z

Abstract Pre-trained language models have brought significant performance improvements in many natural language understanding tasks. Domain-adaptive language models, which are trained with a specific domain corpus, exhibit high performance in their target domains. However, pre-training these models with a large amount of domain-specific data requires a substantial computational budget and resources, necessitating the development of efficient pre-training methods. In this paper, we propose a novel subset selection method called AlignSet, which extracts an informative subset from a given domain dataset for efficient pre-training. Our goal is to extract an informative subset that enables faster learning of the language model compared to learning from the entire dataset. By experiments across multiple domains, we demonstrate that AlignSet generates better subsets than other methods.

Olefin Metathesis in Water: Speciation of a Leading Water-Soluble Catalyst Pinpoints Challenges and Opportunities for Chemical Biology

Journal of the American Chemical Society Christian O. Blanco, Samantha K. Cormier, Angus J. Koller et al. Mar 19, 2025 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c16700

Fermenting shea nuts using the traditional pit method yields better physicochemical properties with potential environmental benefits

Scientific Reports Nerea Turreira-García, Nikoline J. Nielsen, David I. Pattison et al. Mar 19, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-93921-6

Improving Aptamer Affinity and Determining Sequence–Activity Relationships via Motif-SELEX

Journal of the American Chemical Society Haixiang Yu, Juan Canoura, Caleb Byrd et al. Mar 19, 2025 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c17041

Experimental study of the effect of seawater and temperature on the corrosion resistance of cement composites with the addition of copper post-flotation waste

Scientific Reports Szymon Kalisz, Elżbieta Haustein, Marek Lieder Mar 19, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-94060-8

Ultrathin Ti-Deficient TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets with Pt Single Atoms Enable Efficient Photocatalytic Nitrate Reduction to Ammonia

Journal of the American Chemical Society Hayoon Jung, Gihoon Cha, Hyesung Kim et al. Mar 19, 2025 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c18200

Multi-omic biomarkers associated with multiple sclerosis: from Mendelian randomization to drug prediction

Scientific Reports Wei Yang, Chenglin Liu, Zhenhua Li et al. Mar 19, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-94303-8

<i>Fontimonas thermophila</i> Alkane Monooxygenase (FtAlkB) Is an Alkyl Fluoride Dehalogenase

Journal of the American Chemical Society Lauren Hendricks, Clorice R. Reinhardt, Tierani Green et al. Mar 19, 2025 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5c00386

Reduced symptoms of anxiety among professional caregivers facing cardiac arrest after simulation based training

Scientific Reports Thomas Klein, Antoine Kimmoun, Guillaume Granier et al. Mar 19, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-93932-3

Photochemistry of Receptor-Bound Flavin Resolved in Living Human Cells by Infrared Spectroscopy

Journal of the American Chemical Society Lukas Goett-Zink, Lennard Karsten, Charlotte Mann et al. Mar 19, 2025 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c17815

Identification of topological alterations using microstate dynamics in patients with infantile epileptic spasms syndrome

Scientific Reports Seong-Ho Ahn, Han Na Jang, Seeun Kim et al. Mar 19, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-93385-8

Deconjugative Photoisomerization of Cyclic Enones

Journal of the American Chemical Society Lukas Blank, Jungwon Kim, Constantin G. Daniliuc et al. Mar 19, 2025 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5c01814

Unveiling the Fluorination Pathway of Ruddlesden–Popper Oxyfluorides: A Comprehensive <i>In Situ</i> X-ray and Neutron Diffraction Study

Journal of the American Chemical Society Jonas Jacobs, Andy Bivour, Vadim Sikolenko et al. Mar 19, 2025 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c18187