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#ScientistAtWork 2025: Nature is seeking stunning photographic images that capture researchers’ working lives

Nature Jack Leeming Mar 10, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-00673-4

Daily briefing: Thousands protest Trump cuts at #StandUpForScience rallies

Nature Flora Graham Mar 10, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/d41586-025-00760-6

An industrial carbon block instance segmentation algorithm based on improved YOLOv8

Scientific Reports Runjie Shi, Zhengbao Li, Zewei Wu et al. Mar 09, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-91495-x

Enhanced long-term corrosion resistance and self-healing of epoxy coating with HQ-Zn-PA nanocomposite

Scientific Reports Ali Gharieh, Ako Sharifian, Shakiba Dadkhah Mar 09, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-92158-7

Experimental analysis of solar still equipped with porous rubber sheet as energy storage material

Scientific Reports Ravishankar Sathyamurthy Mar 09, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-93148-5

Hospesneotomae n. gen. of the Triatomini tribe presents a turnaround in the taxonomy of the Triatoma protracta species complex

Scientific Reports Vinícius Fernandes de Paiva, Jader de Oliveira, Tiago Belintani et al. Mar 09, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-91399-w

Cordycepin combined with antioxidant effects improves fatigue caused by excessive exercise

Scientific Reports Chunfang Cheng, Shasha Zhang, Chong Chen et al. Mar 09, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-92790-3

The marine xanthophyll diatoxanthin as ferroptosis inducer in MDAMB231 breast cancer cells

Scientific Reports Clementina Sansone, Luigi Pistelli, Christophe Brunet Mar 09, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-91519-6

Electric Eel foraging optimization based control design of islanded microgrid

Scientific Reports M. A. Ebrahim, Ahmed S. Ragab, Beshoy Abdou Aziz et al. Mar 09, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-91006-y

Abstract Designing control systems for islanded microgrids poses significant challenges due to the absence of inertia and parameter uncertainties. These factors increase the complexity of traditional methods when applied to highly nonlinear and interdependent systems. To address this issue, a novel Electric Eel Foraging Optimization (EEFO) technique is proposed for tuning control parameters within a hierarchical structure of primary and secondary control levels. The control system employs proportional resonant (PR) controllers for voltage and current regulation, alongside a synchronization loop to enable seamless grid reconnection. Comparative analysis with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) confirms EEFO’s superior convergence speed and solution quality performance. Simulation results using MATLAB/SIMULINK demonstrate effective active power sharing, minimal overshoot and settling times for voltage (2.4%, 0.25 s) and frequency (0.42%, 0.53 s), and seamless grid reconnection. Experimental validation using hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) real-time emulation further verifies the feasibility and robustness of the proposed approach for practical microgrid applications.

Joinpoint regression and age period cohort analysis of global and Chinese HIV incidence trends from 1990 to 2021

Scientific Reports Menghan Wu, Cheng Hong, Zhengdong Dou Mar 09, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-92882-0

The protective role of self compassion in trauma recovery and its moderating impact on post traumatic symptoms and post traumatic growth

Scientific Reports Marios Adonis, Marina Loucaides, Mark J. M. Sullman et al. Mar 09, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-91819-x

Abstract This study examined the moderating effect of self-compassion on the relationship between post-traumatic symptoms (PTS) and post-traumatic growth (PTG) among adults with trauma exposure. A sample of 413 participants (254 women, 155 men) aged 18 to 81 years (M = 33.8; SD = 12.9) completed questionnaires assessing trauma exposure, PTS, PTG, and self-compassion. The results indicated that women reported significantly higher PTS and lower self-compassion than men, while no significant gender differences were found for PTG. Correlational analyses revealed a significant positive association between PTS and PTG, and a significant negative association between PTS and self-compassion. Moderation analysis demonstrated that self-compassion significantly moderated the relationship between PTS and PTG, with higher levels of self-compassion linked to greater PTG, even at elevated levels of PTS. These findings underscore the importance of self-compassion as a protective factor in trauma recovery, promoting positive psychological transformation despite the presence of distress.

Event triggered prescribed time trajectory tracking control for unmanned surface vessels with lumped disturbances and prescribed performance constraints

Scientific Reports Bowen Sui, Jianqiang Zhang, Zhong Liu Mar 09, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-84409-w

Utilizing speed change ratio for estimating spatiotemporal impact of traffic accidents on freeways

Scientific Reports Jingwei Yu Mar 09, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-91744-z

Machining characteristics and process parameter optimization of Near-dry electrical discharge milling of titanium alloy

Scientific Reports Shaopeng Kang, Xianghua Zhuo, Linglei Kong et al. Mar 09, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-92830-y

Adverse events reporting of edaravone: a real-world analysis from FAERS database

Scientific Reports Qi Shang, Jie Zhou, Junchang Ye et al. Mar 09, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-92605-5

Statistical analyses of precious metal contents in waste incineration bottom ashes

Scientific Reports Monika Chuchro, Radosław Jędrusiak, Barbara Bielowicz Mar 09, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-91855-7

Synthesis and characterization of cadmium sulfide and titania photocatalysts supported on mesoporous silica for optimized dye degradation under visible light

Scientific Reports Niloofar Fatemipayam, Narjes Keramati, Mohsen Mehdipour Ghazi Mar 09, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-92077-7

Serum microRNA-24-based nomogram predicts prognosis for patients with resected pancreatic cancer

Scientific Reports Jing Huang, Qian Zhang, Yang Ge et al. Mar 09, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-82369-9

Enlarged perivascular spaces under the dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex and severity of autism

Scientific Reports Stefano Sotgiu, Vanna Cavassa, Mariangela Valentina Puci et al. Mar 09, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-92913-w

An experimental case on dual mode coupling energy management strategy for islanded AC/DC hybrid microgrid

Scientific Reports Bin Wei, Yifan Liu, Jiahao Duan Mar 09, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-92698-y