Scientific Reports

Development and validation of a risk prediction model for postoperative pneumonia in elderly non-cardiac surgery patients: a retrospective cohort study

Xuhui Cong, Xuli Zou, Lulu Jiang et al. Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20584-8

Abstract Postoperative pneumonia (POP) is a prevalent, severe complication in elderly noncardiac surgical patients, linked to extended hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, and higher...

Modelling cyclic compression of ballast aggregates using bounding surface model

Meletetsega Gashaw, Tadahiro Kishida Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20521-9

Advancing image-based meta-analysis through systematic use of crowdsourced NeuroVault data

Julio A. Peraza, James D. Kent, Ross W. Blair et al. Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20328-8

Citric acid modified red mud for valorization as a sustainable catalyst in bisulfite-activated congo red degradation

Yonghua Huang, Cong Zhao, Shuai Liang et al. Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20326-w

Abstract Bisulfite (BS)-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are attractive for pollutant degradation, but often depend on costly transition metals with leaching risks. Herein, we repor...

Menstrual irregularity and associated factors among female adolescents in Somali region high schools Ethiopia 2023

Nasir Hussein, Kasiye Shiferaw, Arega Abebe Lonsako et al. Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20342-w

Enhancement and optimization of a graphene-based biosensing platform using machine learning for precise breast cancer detection

Ammar Armghan, Aymen Flah, Sultan S. Aldkeelalah et al. Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20570-0

Histone deacetylase inhibitors sensitize glioblastoma models to temozolomide and reprogram immunosuppressive myeloid cells

Golnaz Asaadi Tehrani, Rebecca N. Kubick, Maksym Zarodniuk et al. Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20749-5

Machine learning predictions for enhancing engine performance and emission using aluminum oxide nano additives in castor biodiesel

Murugu Nachippan, P. Pathmanabhan, Beemkumar Nagappan et al. Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-02388-y

Estimate the volume of residual frozen coal in railway carriage using a rotating LiDAR

Xiang-lun Mo, Xiang-geng Wu, Wei Zhou et al. Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20690-7

Multi-omics prognostic marker discovery and survival modelling: a case study on multi-cancer survival analysis of women’s specific tumours

Ricky Nguyen, Fatemeh Vafaee Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20572-y

Time contingency and social engagement shape interaction choices in autism and neurotypical development

Laura Carnevali, Irene Valori, Letizia Della Longa et al. Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20738-8

Integrating machine learning and protein–ligand interaction profiling for the discovery of METTL3 inhibitors

Wei-Cheng Huang, Hsing-Pang Hsieh, Chun-Wei Tung Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20634-1

Evaluation of cytokinin types and LED light spectra for enhanced production of diarylheptanoids in Alnus incana subsp. incana

Sohyun Kim, Hyunseo Lee, Ukhan Jeong et al. Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20160-0

Bioinformatics analyses of comorbid mechanisms between psoriasis and type 2 diabetes mellitus

Zhimin Wang, Jing Mu, Yiwen Zhang et al. Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20762-8

Comprehensive analysis of microRNA expression provides mechanistic insights into transcriptomic alteration in primary and metastatic testicular germ cell tumors

Taibo Li, Anirudh Yerrapragada, Stephan Brönimann et al. Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20602-9

PACT is requisite for prostate cancer cell proliferation

Dianne J. Beveridge, Andrew J. Woo, Kirsty L. Richardson et al. Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20494-9

Abstract PACT (encoded by the PRKRA gene) is a double-stranded RNA binding protein with defined antiviral defense and cyt...

Modelling effective diffusion for accurate NMR pore size analysis in nano- and microporous rocks

Michał Fajt, Grzegorz Machowski, Bartosz Puzio et al. Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20379-x

Abstract Low-field NMR (LF-NMR) is a widely applied technique for evaluating pore size distribution (PSD) in porous materials. Conventional approaches typically assume surface-controlled spi...

Emergence of human associated bacterial pathogens in Anabas testudineus reared in freshwater Biofloc systems

Nayan Chouhan, Muneshwar Pavankalyan, Rajashree Devi et al. Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20611-8

Identification of stigmasterol derived AChE inhibitors for Alzheimer’s disease using high throughput virtual screening and molecular dynamics simulations

M. Oliur Rahman, Sheikh Sunzid Ahmed, Ali S. Alqahtani et al. Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20527-3

Engineering and logistical concerns add practical limitations to stratospheric aerosol injection strategies

Miranda Hack, V. Faye McNeill, Dan Steingart et al. Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20447-2

Super-resolution X-ray tomography using deep learning applied to the 3D quantification of defects in lattice structures

Antoine Klos, Luc Salvo, Pierre Lhuissier Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20372-4

Abstract Lattices are intrinsically multiscale materials, forming large structures composed of repeated unit cells, while also including relatively small defects such as pores or gro...

An automated framework for traffic noise level analysis using explainable artificial intelligence techniques

Rohit Patel, Shashi Kant Tiwari, Deepak Kumar Rakesh et al. Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20377-z

Molecular dynamics study of urea adsorption on nitrogen and phosphorus doped carbon nanotubes for artificial kidney devices

Keyvan Karimi, Mansour Rahsepar, Lei Guo et al. Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-21657-4

Experimental and thermodynamic modeling of sumatriptan solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide for green pharmaceutical applications

Saud Bawazeer Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20442-7

Abstract This study examined the solubility of sumatriptan when dissolved in supercritical carbon dioxide. The temperature of the system was varied between 308 a...

Advanced machine learning models for predicting unconfined compressive strength from point load strength index of rock samples from Chennai and Bangalore

Sowmya Kochukrishnan, Premalatha Krishnamurthy, Chintaluri Venkata Prasad et al. Oct 21, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-20636-z

Articles in this Issue