Scientific Reports

Vol. 15, Issue 1 Issue 1 2026
45807
Articles

Articles in this Issue

Secure facial biometric authentication in smart cities using multimodal methodology

Aanjankumar Sureshkumar, Malathy Sathyamoorthy, Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj et al. Dec 29, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-29048-5

An optimized YOLOv8n based model for real time defect detection in taro strip production

Kan Luo, Chuanshuai Jia, Yu Chen et al. Dec 29, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-28216-x

The non-synthetic sweeteners, miraculin and mogroside V, but not stevia, disrupt the intestinal epithelial barrier function through a sweet taste receptor-dependent mechanism

Aparna Shil, Owura Amoakohene, Havovi Chichger Dec 29, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-28759-z

Abstract Impaired intestinal barrier function is a precursor to various metabolic diseases which can occur when the intestinal epithelium is directly exposed to...

Thematic insights into the impact of large language models on K-12 education in rural India from student volunteers’ perspectives

Harshita Goyal, Garima Garg, Prisha Mordia et al. Dec 28, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-18047-1

Kinetic and isotherm study of Ni-MOF/Magnetite nanoparticles adsorption capacity as green synthesized adsorbent towards rhodochrome (Kammererite)

Mostafa F. Elshafei, Maysa R. Mostafa, Perihan A. Khalf-Alla et al. Dec 28, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-29707-7

Abstract This study presents a novel approach by batch adsorption method for the removal of Rhodochrome (Kammererite) from wastewater via a sustainable, environmentally friendly, nat...

Improving the nutritional and sensory attributes of green faba bean seeds by whey-based fermentation

Heba Sayed Mostafa Dec 28, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-32435-7

Abstract Fermentation enhances the nutritional and sensory properties of foods, including legumes like green faba beans. This study examines the effect of the fe...

A unified framework for detecting point and collective anomalies in operating system logs via collaborative transformers

Mohammad Nasirzadeh, Jafar Tahmoresnezhad, Parviz Rashidi-Khazaee Dec 28, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-27693-4

Assessing eco-environmental quality and its drivers in the Shandong section of the Yellow River Basin with an improved remote sensing ecological index

Peipei Wang, Chun-Pin Tseng, Yiyou Fan et al. Dec 28, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-31580-3

Abstract The Shandong section of the Yellow River Basin (SDYRB), a critical zone for ecological security in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, faces multiple ecological challenge...

Factors affecting delays in oil and gas construction projects

Medhat Youssef, Ahmed Gab-Allah, Omar Hagras et al. Dec 27, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-31645-3

Abstract Ensuring the timely completion of construction projects is vital for overall efficiency. This study aims to identify, classify, and rank the main factors of delay in Egyptia...

Hydraulic support pressure prediction via deep learning with multilevel temporal feature integration

Qiongfang Yu, Chengcheng Sun, Yi Yang et al. Dec 27, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-13089-x

Fault feature extraction for centrifugal pump impellers via EMD and cyclic bispectral slicing

Xiaopei Liang, Hanxin Chen, Lei Wang et al. Dec 27, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-28390-y

A new green method to NiO/MnO2 nanocomposite synthesis for efficient and sustainable dye removal from aqueous media

Ibrahem M. A. Hasan, Hassan M. A. Salman, Olfat M. Hafez Dec 27, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-30677-z

Abstract The bimetallic nickel oxide/manganese oxide nanocomposite (NiO/MnO 2 NC) was prepared for the first time using a...

Analysis of the abnormal wear of the pantograph contact strip through combined experimental and simulation approaches

Xingshuai Zhi, Ning Zhou, Haifei Wei et al. Dec 27, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-28380-0

Assessing SRTM one Arc second DEM accuracy for small dam volume-elevation curves using terrain metrics

Peshawa Bakhtyar Salih Ahmed, Nawbahar Faraj Mustafa, Shvan Fars Aziz et al. Dec 27, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-30483-7

Abstract Accurate reservoir storage estimation is fundamental to sustainable water resources management; however, small dam projects are often hindered by the prohibitive costs and t...

Numerical simulation of a nonlinear hepatitis B virus mathematical model using the Dickson collocation technique

Atallah El-shenawy, Mohamed El-Gamel, Mostafa Abouelsaid Dec 27, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-31826-0

Abstract This work introduces an innovative nonlinear model of hepatitis B virus (HBV) dynamics, emphasizing the utilization of the Dickson collocation method for numerical simulatio...

Synergistic potential of clindamycin hydrochloride loaded on zinc oxide nanoparticles: A novel approach to combat multidrug-resistant infections

Samar M. Mahgoub, Eman A. Mohamed, Sahar Abdel Aleem Abdel Aziz et al. Dec 27, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-30573-6

Development of a compliant spine mechanism for enhanced humanoid robotics locomotion

Amir R. Ali, Hatem S. Abdullah Dec 27, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-32165-w

Abstract Humanoid robots often employ rigid-trunk designs which limit locomotion capabilities and payload capacity. This paper presents a novel bio-inspired, tensegrity-based flexibl...

Low-SNR and BER reduction in UWOC systems using DESN and CNN-TCN deep learning models

Wessam M. Salama, Moustafa H. Aly, Eman S. Amer Dec 27, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-31837-x

Abstract Both commercial and scientific underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems are essential and significant for several applications with the ability to provide hi...

Development of machine learning models to identify potentially active compounds against tuberculosis

Aman Rawat, Saatvik Gupta, Chiranjit Pal et al. Dec 27, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-04668-z

Rare-earth doped strontium hexaferrite nanocomposites for enhanced electromagnetic shielding and heavy metal remediation

Rania Ramadan, Mai M. El-Masry Dec 27, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-31949-4

Abstract The textile and dyeing industries contribute significantly to environmental pollution through wastewater containing hazardous heavy metals, resulting in around 1.7 million d...

Optimized cascaded regulation strategy for robust automatic generation control in renewable-integrated power networks

Kareem M. AboRas, Mohammed Hassan EL-Banna, Ahmed M. EL-Wakil et al. Dec 27, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-31703-w

Abstract Ensuring stability of both voltage and frequency in linked power networks (LPNs) is a critical challenge, primarily due to their nonlinear dynamics and load variability. Due...

Exercise ameliorates stanozolol and cannabis co-abuse testicular damage in rats evidenced by biochemical and histological regulation of SIRT1 and STS

Shaimaa ElShebiney, Noha A. Mowaad, Rania Elgohary et al. Dec 27, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-31785-6

Abstract Polydrug use among teenagers is widespread and emergent either among athletes or non-athletes. It is reported that stanzolol (Stanz) is commonly abused with cannabis (Cann),...

Efficient blood cell classification from microscopic smear images using U-Net segmentation and a lightweight CNN

Sohag Kumar Mondal, Md. Simul Hasan Talukder, Mohammad Aljaidi et al. Dec 27, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-26947-5

Abstract Blood cell classification and counting are vital for the diagnosis of various blood-related diseases, such as anemia, leukemia, lymphoma, and thrombocytopenia. The manual pr...

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Real-time monitoring system for early stroke detection based on fog computing and enhanced deep learning techniques

Alaa M. Mohamed, Hanan M. Amer, Asmaa H. Rabie et al. Dec 27, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-28513-5

Synergistic adsorption and oxidation of arsenite by Fe–Mn binary oxide-modified bamboo biochar in the presence of air

Omar Rady, Ahmed Bakr, Mohamed G. Moussa et al. Dec 27, 2025 10.1038/s41598-025-32178-5

Abstract The adsorption and oxidation processes of arsenite (As(III)) are investigated in this work utilizing bamboo biochar (BC) modified with Fe, Mn, and Fe-Mn...

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Journal Info

Publisher Nature Portfolio
ISSN 2045-2322
Subject Life Sciences
Language English
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